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Justice & Law Quote by Mary Wollstonecraft

"If the abstract rights of man will bear discussion and explanation, those of women, by a parity of reasoning, will not shrink from the same test"

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Wollstonecraft doesn’t beg for women’s rights here; she drafts them into the Enlightenment’s own courtroom and dares its judges to be consistent. The line is a trap set with impeccable manners. If you insist that “the rights of man” are abstract principles robust enough to survive debate, then any attempt to exempt women from that same scrutiny looks less like tradition and more like intellectual fraud. Her phrase “parity of reasoning” is doing the real work: it converts feminism from a special pleading into a stress test for the era’s most fashionable political philosophy.

The subtext is impatience with a culture that treats reason as a masculine accessory. “Will not shrink” flips the stereotype of female fragility into a critique of male cowardice: the only thing likely to “shrink” is the confidence of men whose arguments depend on keeping women outside the frame. She’s also signaling that rights aren’t gifts dispensed by the benevolent; they are propositions that must withstand public justification. If you can’t explain why half the population is excluded, you don’t have a principle - you have a preference dressed up as nature.

Context matters: written in the aftermath of revolutionary rhetoric (especially France) that thundered about liberty while leaving women politically invisible. Wollstonecraft’s genius is to meet that rhetoric on its own terrain - logic, universality, argument - and expose how quickly “universal” becomes a euphemism for “male” when power is at stake.

Quote Details

TopicEquality
SourceMary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792). The line appears in Wollstonecraft's argument for parity of reasoning between men and women in this work.
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Wollstonecraft on Reason and Universal Rights
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About the Author

Mary Wollstonecraft

Mary Wollstonecraft (April 27, 1759 - September 10, 1797) was a Writer from United Kingdom.

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