"If the demand for home commodities should be diminished, because of the fall of rent on the part of the landlords, it will be increased in a far greater degree by the increased opulence of the commercial classes"
About this Quote
Ricardo is doing something sly here: he’s taking a moral panic of his day and re-labeling it as a bookkeeping error. Early 19th-century Britain was obsessed with rent - not just as a price, but as a political entitlement. Landlords warned that if rents fell (especially amid fights over tariffs and grain prices), the whole domestic economy would wither because the “natural” patrons of national consumption would tighten their belts. Ricardo’s line flips the anxiety into a class argument dressed up as national arithmetic.
The specific intent is to neutralize landlord fearmongering: even if falling rents reduce aristocratic spending on “home commodities,” the economy doesn’t lose demand; it reallocates it. The commercial classes - the merchants, manufacturers, and investors whose incomes rise as costs fall and profits widen - don’t just replace the landlords’ consumption. Ricardo claims they will surpass it, “in a far greater degree,” because their wealth is expanding, not being clipped by a changing price of land.
The subtext is political, even if it wears an economist’s poker face. Rent is treated as a transfer, not a productive contribution: money moving to landlords doesn’t create output so much as decide who gets to buy the output. By implying that prosperity should shift toward commerce, Ricardo quietly undermines the landed class’s claim to be the economy’s indispensable customers. It’s an early argument for letting markets, not aristocratic protection, determine who thrives - and it’s also a warning that “national interest” rhetoric often masks a particular class’s balance sheet.
The specific intent is to neutralize landlord fearmongering: even if falling rents reduce aristocratic spending on “home commodities,” the economy doesn’t lose demand; it reallocates it. The commercial classes - the merchants, manufacturers, and investors whose incomes rise as costs fall and profits widen - don’t just replace the landlords’ consumption. Ricardo claims they will surpass it, “in a far greater degree,” because their wealth is expanding, not being clipped by a changing price of land.
The subtext is political, even if it wears an economist’s poker face. Rent is treated as a transfer, not a productive contribution: money moving to landlords doesn’t create output so much as decide who gets to buy the output. By implying that prosperity should shift toward commerce, Ricardo quietly undermines the landed class’s claim to be the economy’s indispensable customers. It’s an early argument for letting markets, not aristocratic protection, determine who thrives - and it’s also a warning that “national interest” rhetoric often masks a particular class’s balance sheet.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wealth |
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