"If the jury have no right to judge of the justice of a law of the government, they plainly can do nothing to protect the people against the oppressions of the government; for there are no oppressions which the government may not authorize by law"
About this Quote
The specific intent is radical and strategic. Spooner wants juries to claim the authority to judge not only whether someone broke a law, but whether the law deserves obedience at all. That’s jury nullification before the phrase became a culture-war talking point: a theory of citizen resistance embedded inside a courtroom routine. His subtext is distrust of institutional self-policing. Legislatures, executives, and courts can align; procedure can launder coercion into “due process.” The jury, pulled from ordinary people, is his antidote to a professional governing class.
Context matters because Spooner is writing in 19th-century America, when battles over slavery, fugitive slave laws, and federal power made “law” a moral trap as often as a civic good. He’s also a libertarian abolitionist suspicious of the Constitution itself. The sentence works because it sets a stark binary: either jurors can judge justice, or the people have no meaningful shield. It’s not subtle, and that’s the point. Spooner’s rhetoric refuses compromise with the idea that legality is a moral alibi.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Trial by Jury (essay), Lysander Spooner, 1852 — Spooner's essay on jury nullification contains the cited passage asserting juries may judge the justice of laws. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Spooner, Lysander. (2026, January 16). If the jury have no right to judge of the justice of a law of the government, they plainly can do nothing to protect the people against the oppressions of the government; for there are no oppressions which the government may not authorize by law. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-the-jury-have-no-right-to-judge-of-the-justice-88439/
Chicago Style
Spooner, Lysander. "If the jury have no right to judge of the justice of a law of the government, they plainly can do nothing to protect the people against the oppressions of the government; for there are no oppressions which the government may not authorize by law." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-the-jury-have-no-right-to-judge-of-the-justice-88439/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"If the jury have no right to judge of the justice of a law of the government, they plainly can do nothing to protect the people against the oppressions of the government; for there are no oppressions which the government may not authorize by law." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-the-jury-have-no-right-to-judge-of-the-justice-88439/. Accessed 9 Feb. 2026.








