"If there is any fixed star in our constitutional constellation, it is that no official, high or petty, can prescribe what shall be orthodox in politics, nationalism, religion, or other matters of opinion, or force citizens to confess by word or act"
About this Quote
The craft is in the precision: “no official, high or petty.” Not just presidents and governors, but principals, clerks, school boards - the small-bore enforcers who make ideology feel like policy. Jackson understands that repression rarely arrives as a jackboot; it arrives as a requirement, a form, a compelled gesture. That’s why “confess by word or act” hits so hard. He’s naming compelled speech and compelled symbolism as the same offense: the state reaching past behavior into conscience.
Context matters: Jackson wrote in an America that demanded visible loyalty, especially from the young, and treated dissent as contagion. His intent is to carve out a bright line: government can regulate conduct, but it cannot manufacture conviction. The subtext is bracingly contemporary: once the state gets to define “orthodox,” every disagreement becomes heresy, and every bureaucrat becomes a priest.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624 (1943), opinion of Justice Robert H. Jackson (famous line at 319 U.S. 642). |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Jackson, Robert. (2026, January 16). If there is any fixed star in our constitutional constellation, it is that no official, high or petty, can prescribe what shall be orthodox in politics, nationalism, religion, or other matters of opinion, or force citizens to confess by word or act. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-there-is-any-fixed-star-in-our-constitutional-134580/
Chicago Style
Jackson, Robert. "If there is any fixed star in our constitutional constellation, it is that no official, high or petty, can prescribe what shall be orthodox in politics, nationalism, religion, or other matters of opinion, or force citizens to confess by word or act." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-there-is-any-fixed-star-in-our-constitutional-134580/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"If there is any fixed star in our constitutional constellation, it is that no official, high or petty, can prescribe what shall be orthodox in politics, nationalism, religion, or other matters of opinion, or force citizens to confess by word or act." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-there-is-any-fixed-star-in-our-constitutional-134580/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.






