"If this work can contribute in any way toward proving this, and at the same time arouse the conscience of the American people to a demand for justice to every citizen, and punishment by law for the lawless, I shall feel I have done my race a service"
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The sentence is built like a legal brief that refuses to stay in the courtroom. Wells isn’t asking for sympathy; she’s assembling a case, and she’s explicit about the burden of proof. “If this work can contribute… toward proving this” signals a strategic constraint: in a country that treated Black testimony as suspect, she stakes her argument on documentation, evidence, and public record. The conditional “If” isn’t modesty. It’s a dare to a nation that demands receipts before it admits atrocity.
Then she pivots from proof to pressure. “Arouse the conscience of the American people” sounds moral, almost churchlike, but the goal is political: “a demand for justice.” Wells understands that outrage without demands becomes spectacle; she wants a citizenry that translates horror into action, specifically into law. Her formulation is pointedly democratic and accusatory at once: the problem isn’t just “lawless” mobs, it’s the failure of the state to punish them. “Punishment by law for the lawless” is a tight piece of rhetorical symmetry that exposes the fraud of American order: the people committing violence are often protected by the very institutions claiming to enforce peace.
The final clause is quietly radical. “My race a service” reclaims the era’s paternal language of uplift and turns it into self-directed obligation: she writes not to be accepted, but to be effective. Context matters: Wells is speaking from the frontline of anti-lynching advocacy, when “justice to every citizen” was an unkept promise and the press often served as cover for terror. Her intent is to make denial expensive.
Then she pivots from proof to pressure. “Arouse the conscience of the American people” sounds moral, almost churchlike, but the goal is political: “a demand for justice.” Wells understands that outrage without demands becomes spectacle; she wants a citizenry that translates horror into action, specifically into law. Her formulation is pointedly democratic and accusatory at once: the problem isn’t just “lawless” mobs, it’s the failure of the state to punish them. “Punishment by law for the lawless” is a tight piece of rhetorical symmetry that exposes the fraud of American order: the people committing violence are often protected by the very institutions claiming to enforce peace.
The final clause is quietly radical. “My race a service” reclaims the era’s paternal language of uplift and turns it into self-directed obligation: she writes not to be accepted, but to be effective. Context matters: Wells is speaking from the frontline of anti-lynching advocacy, when “justice to every citizen” was an unkept promise and the press often served as cover for terror. Her intent is to make denial expensive.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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