"If venereal delight and the power of propagating the species were permitted only to the virtuous, it would make the world very good"
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Boswell’s line is a prim little grenade lobbed into the moral self-importance of his age. On the surface it’s a tidy conditional: restrict sex and reproduction to the virtuous, and the world improves. The real action is in the “if,” which functions like a wink. Boswell knows the premise is impossible, and that’s the point. By imagining a world where pleasure and procreation are rationed out as rewards for goodness, he exposes how eagerly people treat virtue as a credential rather than a discipline.
The subtext is less prudish than it sounds. He’s not proposing a policy so much as mocking the fantasy that private morality can be cleanly policed, or that desire reliably follows merit. Venereal delight is indiscriminate; biology does not consult character references. That tension turns the sentence into social satire: the libertine can multiply; the saint can be childless; the “good” world is a wish dressed up as a syllogism.
Context matters: Boswell lived in a culture obsessed with reputation, sin, and the containment of appetite, yet buzzing with Enlightenment skepticism about human nature. His own life, famously tangled with pleasure and remorse, gives the quip a confessional edge. It reads like a moment of self-implicating clarity: if the cosmos actually rewarded virtue with desire’s spoils, moralizing would be easy. Because it doesn’t, moral talk often becomes theater - and the world stays messier, funnier, and more revealing than the virtuous would like.
The subtext is less prudish than it sounds. He’s not proposing a policy so much as mocking the fantasy that private morality can be cleanly policed, or that desire reliably follows merit. Venereal delight is indiscriminate; biology does not consult character references. That tension turns the sentence into social satire: the libertine can multiply; the saint can be childless; the “good” world is a wish dressed up as a syllogism.
Context matters: Boswell lived in a culture obsessed with reputation, sin, and the containment of appetite, yet buzzing with Enlightenment skepticism about human nature. His own life, famously tangled with pleasure and remorse, gives the quip a confessional edge. It reads like a moment of self-implicating clarity: if the cosmos actually rewarded virtue with desire’s spoils, moralizing would be easy. Because it doesn’t, moral talk often becomes theater - and the world stays messier, funnier, and more revealing than the virtuous would like.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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