"If vice and corruption prevail, liberty cannot subsist; but if virtue have the advantage, arbitrary power cannot be established"
About this Quote
The second clause flips from diagnosis to defiance. “If virtue have the advantage,” Sidney argues, “arbitrary power cannot be established.” It’s a daring claim in an age when monarchs asserted divine right and the state could make dissent a hanging offense. Virtue here is civic discipline: citizens and lawmakers willing to bear costs, resist inducements, and treat public office as stewardship rather than spoils. The subtext is strategic: tyrants don’t only conquer with armies; they purchase cooperation. Take away the market for betrayal and despotism becomes expensive, brittle, hard to normalize.
Context sharpens the stakes. Sidney was a republican thinker moving through the fallout of civil war, regicide, restoration, and the tightening grip of the Crown. He would later be executed for alleged treason, his writings used against him in court. That history makes the quote feel less like moralizing and more like a warning from someone who understood how quickly freedom can be auctioned off - one compromised institution at a time.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Discourses Concerning Government (Algernon Sidney), posthumously published 1698 — commonly cited source for the passage attributing: "If vice and corruption prevail, liberty cannot subsist; but if virtue have the advantage, arbitrary power cannot be established." |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Sidney, Algernon. (2026, January 15). If vice and corruption prevail, liberty cannot subsist; but if virtue have the advantage, arbitrary power cannot be established. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-vice-and-corruption-prevail-liberty-cannot-140204/
Chicago Style
Sidney, Algernon. "If vice and corruption prevail, liberty cannot subsist; but if virtue have the advantage, arbitrary power cannot be established." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-vice-and-corruption-prevail-liberty-cannot-140204/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"If vice and corruption prevail, liberty cannot subsist; but if virtue have the advantage, arbitrary power cannot be established." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-vice-and-corruption-prevail-liberty-cannot-140204/. Accessed 10 Feb. 2026.










