"If we could first know where we are, and whither we are tending, we could then better judge what to do, and how to do it"
About this Quote
The structure does quiet rhetorical work. It’s conditional, stepwise, and deceptively modest: if we know X and Y, then we can do Z. That restraint is the point. Lincoln frames political conflict as a problem of shared bearings rather than pure tribal combat. It’s an invitation to a common map, even when people disagree about the destination. In a democracy, that’s a power move: he grounds legitimacy not in charisma but in collective reasoning.
Context sharpens the edge. Lincoln used variants of this language in the 1850s, when the country was arguing over slavery’s expansion and the meaning of the Union. “Tending” hints at inevitability - a warning that letting events “take their course” is itself a choice with consequences. The subtext is blunt: drift is policy. By making the audience look at where the road leads, he turns complacency into complicity, and forces decision-makers to own the future they’re quietly building.
Quote Details
| Topic | Decision-Making |
|---|---|
| Source | Lyceum Address (Speech to the Young Men's Lyceum, Springfield, Illinois), Abraham Lincoln, Jan 27, 1838 — contains line 'If we could first know where we are, and whither we are tending.' |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Lincoln, Abraham. (2026, January 17). If we could first know where we are, and whither we are tending, we could then better judge what to do, and how to do it. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-we-could-first-know-where-we-are-and-whither-33860/
Chicago Style
Lincoln, Abraham. "If we could first know where we are, and whither we are tending, we could then better judge what to do, and how to do it." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-we-could-first-know-where-we-are-and-whither-33860/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"If we could first know where we are, and whither we are tending, we could then better judge what to do, and how to do it." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-we-could-first-know-where-we-are-and-whither-33860/. Accessed 7 Feb. 2026.







