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Time & Perspective Quote by Henri Poincare

"If we knew exactly the laws of nature and the situation of the universe at the initial moment, we could predict exactly the situation of the same universe at a succeeding moment"

About this Quote

It reads like a clean victory lap for 19th-century confidence: know the laws, know the starting conditions, and the universe becomes a solvable problem. Poincare is channeling the era’s mechanistic dream, the same intellectual weather that made “determinism” feel less like a philosophical gamble and more like engineering. The sentence is deliberately surgical - “exactly” appears twice - because its force depends on an ideal of perfect knowledge. He builds a conditional so airtight it almost dares you to accept the premise.

The subtext is where it gets interesting. Poincare isn’t just admiring predictability; he’s testing its limits by pushing it to an extreme. “If we knew” is doing heavy lifting: it’s a hypothetical that exposes how fragile the whole deterministic fantasy is. In the real world, initial conditions are never fully accessible, measurements are never infinite in precision, and complex systems amplify tiny errors. Poincare’s own work on the three-body problem helped pry open that uncomfortable truth: even in classical mechanics, the math can produce behavior so sensitive that “predict exactly” becomes practically meaningless.

Context matters here because Poincare sits right at the hinge of modernity. He inherits Newton’s clockwork universe but helps invent the toolkit that will later undercut it - dynamical systems, qualitative analysis, the early language of chaos. The line works because it’s both an homage and a trap: accept it, and you’re forced to confront how impossible its prerequisites are. Determinism survives, but certainty doesn’t.

Quote Details

TopicFree Will & Fate
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Poincare, Henri. (2026, January 18). If we knew exactly the laws of nature and the situation of the universe at the initial moment, we could predict exactly the situation of the same universe at a succeeding moment. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-we-knew-exactly-the-laws-of-nature-and-the-9890/

Chicago Style
Poincare, Henri. "If we knew exactly the laws of nature and the situation of the universe at the initial moment, we could predict exactly the situation of the same universe at a succeeding moment." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-we-knew-exactly-the-laws-of-nature-and-the-9890/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"If we knew exactly the laws of nature and the situation of the universe at the initial moment, we could predict exactly the situation of the same universe at a succeeding moment." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-we-knew-exactly-the-laws-of-nature-and-the-9890/. Accessed 8 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

Henri Poincare

Henri Poincare (April 29, 1854 - July 17, 1912) was a Mathematician from France.

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