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Life & Wisdom Quote by Thomas Carlyle

"If what you have done is unjust, you have not succeeded"

About this Quote

Success, Carlyle sneers, is not a scoreboard; it is a moral category. The line is engineered to puncture the smug Victorian habit of treating outcomes as self-justifying. You can win elections, conquer territories, amass wealth, even secure applause - and still have failed, because “unjust” nullifies the achievement at the level that matters. It’s a rebuke to the era’s rising confidence in industrial progress and imperial expansion: the comforting story that history’s winners must be history’s right.

The syntax does quiet work. “If” makes it sound almost procedural, like a simple test anyone can run. Then the verdict lands with the blunt finality of “you have not succeeded.” No qualifiers, no “in the long run,” no appeal to later redemption. Carlyle isn’t offering therapy; he’s issuing a sentence.

Subtext: stop hiding behind the language of efficiency, necessity, or destiny. Carlyle’s broader project - suspicious of shallow liberal optimism, hungry for seriousness and “great” moral leadership - insists that legitimacy precedes triumph. The quote also flatters the reader’s conscience, casting moral judgment as the real tribunal and daring you to apply it to your own victories.

In a culture that increasingly equated “success” with visible dominance, Carlyle tries to reattach consequence to character. It’s not merely idealism; it’s an attempt to deny injustice the one thing it always wants: the right to call itself a win.

Quote Details

TopicEthics & Morality
SourceHelp us find the source
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Carlyle, Thomas. (2026, January 17). If what you have done is unjust, you have not succeeded. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-what-you-have-done-is-unjust-you-have-not-34226/

Chicago Style
Carlyle, Thomas. "If what you have done is unjust, you have not succeeded." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-what-you-have-done-is-unjust-you-have-not-34226/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"If what you have done is unjust, you have not succeeded." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-what-you-have-done-is-unjust-you-have-not-34226/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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Thomas Carlyle

Thomas Carlyle (December 4, 1795 - February 5, 1881) was a Writer from Scotland.

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