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Science Quote by Alfred Korzybski

"If words are not things, or maps are not the actual territory, then, obviously, the only possible link between the objective world and the linguistic world is found in structure, and structure alone"

About this Quote

Korzybski is trying to slam the door on a comforting superstition: that language somehow touches reality directly, as if nouns were little hooks embedded in the world. His line is a corrective with teeth. If words are not things, and maps are not territory, then meaning can only travel by one vehicle: the shape of relations. Not “tree” as an essence, but tree as a node in a system of differences, links, and constraints.

The intent is almost engineering-minded. He’s looking for a rigorously testable bridge between the “objective world” and the “linguistic world,” and he finds it in structure: patterns that can be preserved across representations. A map can be wrong in detail and still useful if it keeps the right topology. A sentence can be metaphorical and still informative if it preserves relations (cause/effect, part/whole, before/after). He’s arguing for correspondence not at the level of labels, but at the level of form.

The subtext is a quiet indictment of political slogans, metaphysical certainty, and everyday verbal hypnosis: people mistake verbal tokens for realities, then fight over the tokens. Korzybski’s general semantics emerged in a century that watched propaganda scale up into industrial power, and his insistence on structure reads like an inoculation against that. If you train yourself to ask “What structure is being preserved here?” you become harder to manipulate by loaded words, because you’re checking the wiring, not the branding.

It’s also a limit statement. If structure is the only link, then language will always be partial: it can model relations, never bottle the world itself.

Quote Details

TopicTruth
SourceScience and Sanity: An Introduction to Non-Aristotelian Systems and General Semantics — Alfred Korzybski, 1933.
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Korzybski, Alfred. (2026, January 16). If words are not things, or maps are not the actual territory, then, obviously, the only possible link between the objective world and the linguistic world is found in structure, and structure alone. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-words-are-not-things-or-maps-are-not-the-131687/

Chicago Style
Korzybski, Alfred. "If words are not things, or maps are not the actual territory, then, obviously, the only possible link between the objective world and the linguistic world is found in structure, and structure alone." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-words-are-not-things-or-maps-are-not-the-131687/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"If words are not things, or maps are not the actual territory, then, obviously, the only possible link between the objective world and the linguistic world is found in structure, and structure alone." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-words-are-not-things-or-maps-are-not-the-131687/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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Korzybski on Structure: Maps, Language, and Reality
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About the Author

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Alfred Korzybski (June 3, 1879 - March 1, 1950) was a Scientist from Poland.

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