"If you gaze long into an abyss, the abyss will gaze back into you"
About this Quote
The subtext is psychological before it’s metaphysical. Obsession rewires perception. The investigator, the reformer, the avenger, the doom-scroller: all can start out believing they’re diagnosing a problem and end up adopting the problem’s logic. Nietzsche is suspicious of righteous crusades for exactly this reason. In Beyond Good and Evil, where the aphorism appears, he’s dismantling moral certainty and exposing how easily “fighting monsters” turns into a performance of superiority that quietly feeds on the very monstrosity it condemns.
“Gaze long” is doing heavy lifting. It’s duration, fixation, the slow erosion of boundaries. The second half-personifies the abyss, giving it agency, as if the darkness has a hunger for your attention. That’s the rhetorical trick: it makes introspection feel risky, not ennobling. Contextually, Nietzsche is writing amid the collapse of inherited religious and moral frameworks; when the old meaning-systems dissolve, the void isn’t just out there in the culture. It opens up inside the self, waiting to be filled by whatever stares back.
Quote Details
| Topic | Deep |
|---|---|
| Source | Unverified source: Jenseits von Gut und Böse (Beyond Good and Evil) (Friedrich Nietzsche, 1886)
Evidence: Part IV ("Sprüche und Zwischenspiele" / "Apophthegms and Interludes"), aphorism/section §146. The line is originally in German: "Und wenn du lange in einen Abgrund blickst, blickt der Abgrund auch in dich hinein." It appears in Nietzsche’s own 1886 book Jenseits von Gut und Böse, in Part IV, apho... Other candidates (2) European/Supra-European: Cultural Encounters in Nietzsche... (Marco Brusotti, Michael McNeal, Corin..., 2020) compilation95.0% ... Nietzsche can be seen as a key predecessor or “ godfather " of the New Economic Criticism but given his extensive... Friedrich Nietzsche (Friedrich Nietzsche) compilation78.6% a monster and if you gaze long into an abyss the abyss also gazes into you beyon |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Nietzsche, Friedrich. (2026, January 14). If you gaze long into an abyss, the abyss will gaze back into you. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-you-gaze-long-into-an-abyss-the-abyss-will-258/
Chicago Style
Nietzsche, Friedrich. "If you gaze long into an abyss, the abyss will gaze back into you." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-you-gaze-long-into-an-abyss-the-abyss-will-258/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"If you gaze long into an abyss, the abyss will gaze back into you." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-you-gaze-long-into-an-abyss-the-abyss-will-258/. Accessed 7 Feb. 2026.






