"If you know the enemy and know yourself you need not fear the results of a hundred battles"
About this Quote
“Know the enemy” isn’t just espionage; it’s an insistence that the other side is legible. Sun Tzu pushes against the convenient myth that opponents are irrational monsters, because that myth licenses sloppy planning. “Know yourself” is the sharper blade. It means inventorying strengths, yes, but also admitting limits, habits, and self-deceptions that sabotage strategy. The subtext is almost therapeutic: your worst enemy is the story you tell yourself about your own capacity.
The confidence of “need not fear” also hides a warning. If outcomes are predictable when knowledge is sound, then defeat is less tragic accident than foreseeable consequence. Responsibility shifts from fate to leadership. That’s why the line has traveled so well into corporate and political speech: it turns conflict into a managerial discipline, where victory is framed as the natural output of superior analysis.
Context matters. In the Warring States-era worldview behind The Art of War, war is constant, costly, and morally ambiguous. Sun Tzu’s pragmatism is humane in a grim way: the less you gamble on myth and machismo, the fewer people you have to send into the grinder.
Quote Details
| Topic | Vision & Strategy |
|---|---|
| Source | Sun Tzu, The Art of War. Common English translation by Lionel Giles (1910) contains the line commonly rendered "If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles." (public domain) |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Tzu, Sun. (2026, January 18). If you know the enemy and know yourself you need not fear the results of a hundred battles. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-you-know-the-enemy-and-know-yourself-you-need-13840/
Chicago Style
Tzu, Sun. "If you know the enemy and know yourself you need not fear the results of a hundred battles." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-you-know-the-enemy-and-know-yourself-you-need-13840/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"If you know the enemy and know yourself you need not fear the results of a hundred battles." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-you-know-the-enemy-and-know-yourself-you-need-13840/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.










