"If you say simply that pressures toward democracy are created by the market, I would say yes"
About this Quote
Berger’s “yes” lands like a trapdoor: casual, almost offhand, and loaded with conditions he’s refusing to spell out in the sentence itself. He’s answering a simplification - “pressures toward democracy are created by the market” - and granting it, but only as a stripped-down baseline. The intent is less cheerleading than calibration. He’s marking a sociological regularity: once you unleash markets, you tend to unleash people.
The subtext is about the kinds of people markets manufacture. Market societies need contracts, predictable rules, information flows, and a degree of personal autonomy. They produce independent firms, mobile workers, and a public that learns to bargain, compare, complain, and exit. Those habits don’t automatically equal democratic virtue, but they do create friction against arbitrary power. A state can command; a market tempts you to negotiate. Over time that difference becomes political.
Context matters because Berger came out of modernization debates where economics and politics were often fused into a story of inevitable liberal progress. His formulation is careful: markets create “pressures,” not democracies. That word does the work. Pressure can be vented, diverted, or brutally contained. Authoritarian capitalism, crony markets, and surveillance-driven consumer societies all illustrate the loopholes. Berger is acknowledging a directional force, not a guarantee.
The line also hints at his larger preoccupation with pluralism: markets don’t just distribute goods; they distribute options and identities. More choices in daily life can make a one-party, one-truth political order harder to sustain. Democracy, here, is less a moral awakening than a byproduct of competing interests that refuse to stay private.
The subtext is about the kinds of people markets manufacture. Market societies need contracts, predictable rules, information flows, and a degree of personal autonomy. They produce independent firms, mobile workers, and a public that learns to bargain, compare, complain, and exit. Those habits don’t automatically equal democratic virtue, but they do create friction against arbitrary power. A state can command; a market tempts you to negotiate. Over time that difference becomes political.
Context matters because Berger came out of modernization debates where economics and politics were often fused into a story of inevitable liberal progress. His formulation is careful: markets create “pressures,” not democracies. That word does the work. Pressure can be vented, diverted, or brutally contained. Authoritarian capitalism, crony markets, and surveillance-driven consumer societies all illustrate the loopholes. Berger is acknowledging a directional force, not a guarantee.
The line also hints at his larger preoccupation with pluralism: markets don’t just distribute goods; they distribute options and identities. More choices in daily life can make a one-party, one-truth political order harder to sustain. Democracy, here, is less a moral awakening than a byproduct of competing interests that refuse to stay private.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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