"Ignorance is the first requisite of the historian - ignorance, which simplifies and clarifies, which selects and omits, with a placid perfection unattainable by the highest art"
About this Quote
Strachey’s jab lands because it flatters the historian while quietly accusing them of fraud. “Ignorance” isn’t a confession of incompetence here; it’s the indispensable tool that makes narrative possible. The past is too crowded, too contradictory, too loud. To turn it into “history,” someone has to thin it out, impose a storyline, make causes line up and consequences behave. Strachey calls that reduction “placid perfection,” a phrase that sounds like praise until you notice how chillingly serene it is: calm achieved by removing the messiness that would disturb it.
The subtext is a critique of Victorian moral biography and “great man” history, the kind Strachey famously dismantled in Eminent Victorians. Those works didn’t merely report; they curated. They practiced omission as a virtue, mistaking coherence for truth and polish for insight. By insisting that ignorance “selects and omits,” Strachey exposes the historian’s supposedly neutral craft as an aesthetic act, closer to composition than to excavation.
The final twist - “unattainable by the highest art” - is classic Strachey: a compliment sharpened into cynicism. Art, at least honest art, struggles with complexity; it knows it’s shaping. Historical writing often claims the opposite, presenting its choices as inevitabilities. Strachey’s line is less anti-history than anti-pretension. He’s warning that every clean account of the past has a cost: someone’s uncertainty, someone’s motive, someone’s inconvenient fact got edited out so the story could feel inevitable.
The subtext is a critique of Victorian moral biography and “great man” history, the kind Strachey famously dismantled in Eminent Victorians. Those works didn’t merely report; they curated. They practiced omission as a virtue, mistaking coherence for truth and polish for insight. By insisting that ignorance “selects and omits,” Strachey exposes the historian’s supposedly neutral craft as an aesthetic act, closer to composition than to excavation.
The final twist - “unattainable by the highest art” - is classic Strachey: a compliment sharpened into cynicism. Art, at least honest art, struggles with complexity; it knows it’s shaping. Historical writing often claims the opposite, presenting its choices as inevitabilities. Strachey’s line is less anti-history than anti-pretension. He’s warning that every clean account of the past has a cost: someone’s uncertainty, someone’s motive, someone’s inconvenient fact got edited out so the story could feel inevitable.
Quote Details
| Topic | Knowledge |
|---|---|
| Source | Eminent Victorians (1918) — Lytton Strachey. Commonly cited source for the line; appears in collections of Strachey’s aphorisms. |
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