"I'm a geophysicist and all my earth science books when I was a student, I had to give the wrong answer to get an A. We used to ridicule continental drift. It was something we laughed at. We learned of Marshall Kay's geosynclinal cycle, which is a bunch of crap"
About this Quote
The context matters. Continental drift was mocked for decades because it lacked a plausible mechanism; Wegener had a pattern, not an engine. Mid-century geology, especially in American departments, preferred grand, internally consistent frameworks like Marshall Kay’s geosynclinal cycle: elegant, teachable, and wrong in ways that were hard to falsify. Ballard’s blunt “a bunch of crap” is less anti-intellectual than anti-prestige. He’s puncturing the kind of theory that survives because it’s institutionally convenient.
Subtext: science is not a straight march toward truth; it’s a social ecosystem with incentives, fashions, and gatekeeping. Ballard, famous for deep-sea exploration that helped validate plate tectonics’ consequences on the ocean floor, has earned the right to sneer. The ridicule he describes isn’t incidental; it’s how paradigms defend themselves. His real target is the quiet cruelty of consensus: when laughter becomes a grading rubric, curiosity becomes career risk.
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| Topic | Science |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Ballard, Robert. (2026, January 16). I'm a geophysicist and all my earth science books when I was a student, I had to give the wrong answer to get an A. We used to ridicule continental drift. It was something we laughed at. We learned of Marshall Kay's geosynclinal cycle, which is a bunch of crap. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/im-a-geophysicist-and-all-my-earth-science-books-106110/
Chicago Style
Ballard, Robert. "I'm a geophysicist and all my earth science books when I was a student, I had to give the wrong answer to get an A. We used to ridicule continental drift. It was something we laughed at. We learned of Marshall Kay's geosynclinal cycle, which is a bunch of crap." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/im-a-geophysicist-and-all-my-earth-science-books-106110/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I'm a geophysicist and all my earth science books when I was a student, I had to give the wrong answer to get an A. We used to ridicule continental drift. It was something we laughed at. We learned of Marshall Kay's geosynclinal cycle, which is a bunch of crap." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/im-a-geophysicist-and-all-my-earth-science-books-106110/. Accessed 3 Mar. 2026.



