"Immature poets imitate; mature poets steal"
About this Quote
The subtext is Eliot’s entire Modernist program: tradition isn’t a shrine, it’s a supply chain. In an era obsessed with originality yet drowning in inherited forms, Eliot argues that real innovation comes from aggressive assimilation. The mature artist doesn’t borrow a style the way you borrow a jacket; they metabolize it until the seams vanish. That’s why the line is so often misread as permission to copy. Eliot’s point is harsher: if you “steal” well, people stop seeing the theft and start seeing a new work that reorganizes the old material’s meaning.
Context matters. Eliot wrote amid a culture of collage - myth, scripture, French symbolists, Dante - where quotation and allusion were not crimes but tools. Think of The Waste Land: a poem built from fragments that refuses to behave like a smooth personal confession. “Steal” is Eliot’s candor about how the canon actually moves: not by polite influence, but by bold writers who raid the past, then make it answer to the present.
Quote Details
| Topic | Poetry |
|---|---|
| Source | T. S. Eliot — essay "Philip Massinger" in The Sacred Wood (1921); contains line "Immature poets imitate; mature poets steal." |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Eliot, T. S. (2026, January 17). Immature poets imitate; mature poets steal. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/immature-poets-imitate-mature-poets-steal-29033/
Chicago Style
Eliot, T. S. "Immature poets imitate; mature poets steal." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/immature-poets-imitate-mature-poets-steal-29033/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Immature poets imitate; mature poets steal." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/immature-poets-imitate-mature-poets-steal-29033/. Accessed 6 Feb. 2026.






