"In 1994 the U.S. Court of Appeals decided in the case of Oliver North to permit the release of grand jury evidence, because it had already been so thoroughly leaked"
About this Quote
Meadows is interested in how institutions behave under stress, and this is a crisp case study in informational entropy. Grand jury secrecy is supposed to protect due process, witnesses, and the integrity of investigations. But the Oliver North saga, tangled in Iran-Contra and Washington’s leak culture, illustrates how power routes around formal constraints. When the “rule” becomes unenforceable in practice, the system quietly updates its logic: legality follows reality, not the other way around. The court’s justification is almost comical in its candor, as if saying: we can’t put the toothpaste back, so we’ll call the mess a policy.
The subtext is sharper: leaks aren’t just accidents; they’re tools. If selective leaking can force official disclosure, then actors with access to information can launder narratives through the press, shape public perception, and then cite the resulting publicity as grounds for transparency. Meadows’s environmentalism isn’t incidental here. She’s mapping a broader pattern: once institutions normalize bypasses, they train everyone to invest in bypassing. In a world like that, “truth” becomes whatever survives the leak cycle.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Meadows, Donella. (2026, January 18). In 1994 the U.S. Court of Appeals decided in the case of Oliver North to permit the release of grand jury evidence, because it had already been so thoroughly leaked. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-1994-the-us-court-of-appeals-decided-in-the-15750/
Chicago Style
Meadows, Donella. "In 1994 the U.S. Court of Appeals decided in the case of Oliver North to permit the release of grand jury evidence, because it had already been so thoroughly leaked." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-1994-the-us-court-of-appeals-decided-in-the-15750/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In 1994 the U.S. Court of Appeals decided in the case of Oliver North to permit the release of grand jury evidence, because it had already been so thoroughly leaked." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-1994-the-us-court-of-appeals-decided-in-the-15750/. Accessed 5 Feb. 2026.



