"In a country well governed, poverty is something to be ashamed of. In a country badly governed, wealth is something to be ashamed of"
About this Quote
In a “well governed” country, poverty becomes shameful not because the poor are morally defective, but because persistent deprivation signals a breakdown in the ruler’s mandate: order has failed to translate into basic material security. Confucian governance isn’t just law-and-punishment; it’s a performance of virtue meant to ripple outward, producing stability, work, and enough provisioning that destitution looks anomalous. The sting is aimed upward. If there are poor people, someone has neglected the obligations of rule.
The second clause flips the knife. In “badly governed” conditions, wealth is shameful because it likely depends on the very disorder everyone else suffers: corruption, favoritism, predation, proximity to power. Riches stop reading as competence and start reading as collaboration. Confucius is sketching an early sociology of inequality: when institutions are rotten, success can be evidence of complicity.
Historically, this sits inside a world of collapsing feudal order and brutal competition among states. Confucius isn’t romanticizing poverty or demonizing prosperity; he’s demanding that citizens treat their economic landscape as a moral map of governance. The subtext is radical accountability: if your society’s outcomes are perverse, your rulers aren’t merely ineffective - they’re illegitimate.
Quote Details
| Topic | Chinese Proverbs |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Confucius. (n.d.). In a country well governed, poverty is something to be ashamed of. In a country badly governed, wealth is something to be ashamed of. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-a-country-well-governed-poverty-is-something-120/
Chicago Style
Confucius. "In a country well governed, poverty is something to be ashamed of. In a country badly governed, wealth is something to be ashamed of." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-a-country-well-governed-poverty-is-something-120/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In a country well governed, poverty is something to be ashamed of. In a country badly governed, wealth is something to be ashamed of." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-a-country-well-governed-poverty-is-something-120/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.






