Skip to main content

Wealth & Money Quote by Confucius

"In a country well governed, poverty is something to be ashamed of. In a country badly governed, wealth is something to be ashamed of"

About this Quote

Confucius lands a neat moral reversal: shame doesn’t attach to a person’s bank balance, it attaches to the state of the polity. The line works because it refuses the comforting idea that wealth and poverty are private outcomes. Instead, they’re treated as social diagnostics, like a fever that tells you something about the whole body.

In a “well governed” country, poverty becomes shameful not because the poor are morally defective, but because persistent deprivation signals a breakdown in the ruler’s mandate: order has failed to translate into basic material security. Confucian governance isn’t just law-and-punishment; it’s a performance of virtue meant to ripple outward, producing stability, work, and enough provisioning that destitution looks anomalous. The sting is aimed upward. If there are poor people, someone has neglected the obligations of rule.

The second clause flips the knife. In “badly governed” conditions, wealth is shameful because it likely depends on the very disorder everyone else suffers: corruption, favoritism, predation, proximity to power. Riches stop reading as competence and start reading as collaboration. Confucius is sketching an early sociology of inequality: when institutions are rotten, success can be evidence of complicity.

Historically, this sits inside a world of collapsing feudal order and brutal competition among states. Confucius isn’t romanticizing poverty or demonizing prosperity; he’s demanding that citizens treat their economic landscape as a moral map of governance. The subtext is radical accountability: if your society’s outcomes are perverse, your rulers aren’t merely ineffective - they’re illegitimate.

Quote Details

TopicChinese Proverbs
SourceHelp us find the source
CiteCite this Quote

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Confucius. (n.d.). In a country well governed, poverty is something to be ashamed of. In a country badly governed, wealth is something to be ashamed of. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-a-country-well-governed-poverty-is-something-120/

Chicago Style
Confucius. "In a country well governed, poverty is something to be ashamed of. In a country badly governed, wealth is something to be ashamed of." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-a-country-well-governed-poverty-is-something-120/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In a country well governed, poverty is something to be ashamed of. In a country badly governed, wealth is something to be ashamed of." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-a-country-well-governed-poverty-is-something-120/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.

More Quotes by Confucius Add to List
In a Country Well Governed, Poverty is a Shame - Confucius
Click to enlarge Portrait | Landscape

About the Author

Confucius

Confucius (551 BC - 479 BC) was a Philosopher from China.

65 more quotes available

View Profile

Similar Quotes

Marty Feldman, Comedian