"In a democracy, the majority of the citizens is capable of exercising the most cruel oppressions upon the minority"
About this Quote
The subtext is Burke’s lifelong suspicion of politics untethered from tradition, law, and intermediate institutions. In his world, liberty survives not because the majority is wise, but because power is slowed down, distributed, and made answerable. The minority in his sentence isn’t only an ethnic or religious bloc; it’s anyone temporarily outvoted: dissenters, unpopular speakers, inconvenient regions, the wrong kind of neighbor. Burke is describing how legitimacy becomes a weapon: once a policy wears the badge of “the majority,” cruelty can masquerade as righteousness, even civic virtue.
Context matters. Writing in the shadow of revolutionary fervor, Burke watched appeals to “the general will” justify purges, confiscations, and the moral swagger of “virtue” enforced at scale. His line anticipates what modern democracies still relearn: elections are a mechanism, not a conscience. The quote works because it’s an anti-romantic portrait of power - stripped of costumes, whether royal robes or the people’s banner.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Burke, Edmund. (2026, January 17). In a democracy, the majority of the citizens is capable of exercising the most cruel oppressions upon the minority. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-a-democracy-the-majority-of-the-citizens-is-33687/
Chicago Style
Burke, Edmund. "In a democracy, the majority of the citizens is capable of exercising the most cruel oppressions upon the minority." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-a-democracy-the-majority-of-the-citizens-is-33687/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In a democracy, the majority of the citizens is capable of exercising the most cruel oppressions upon the minority." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-a-democracy-the-majority-of-the-citizens-is-33687/. Accessed 22 Feb. 2026.










