"In capitalist history, invasion and class struggle are not opposites, as the official legend would have us believe, but one is the means and the expression of the other"
About this Quote
His provocation is structural. “Invasion” isn’t framed as a tragic exception to peace; it’s presented as a tool of capitalist development, a way to open markets, secure resources, discipline labor, and redirect domestic anger outward. Class struggle, in turn, isn’t merely strikes and street politics; it becomes the hidden motor that invasion both serves and reveals. War is “the means” (a method for reorganizing power and profit) and “the expression” (a symptom of the system’s underlying antagonisms). That pairing is rhetorically tight: it denies the reader any escape into moral compartmentalization.
Context matters. Liebknecht was a German socialist who became one of the most famous antiwar voices of World War I, opposing a political consensus that fused nationalism with industrial and state interests. Read against that moment, the quote functions as a counter-spell to wartime unity. It tells workers: if you’re being asked to die for the nation, ask who gets to own the peace that follows.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Liebknecht, Karl. (2026, January 16). In capitalist history, invasion and class struggle are not opposites, as the official legend would have us believe, but one is the means and the expression of the other. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-capitalist-history-invasion-and-class-struggle-101867/
Chicago Style
Liebknecht, Karl. "In capitalist history, invasion and class struggle are not opposites, as the official legend would have us believe, but one is the means and the expression of the other." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-capitalist-history-invasion-and-class-struggle-101867/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In capitalist history, invasion and class struggle are not opposites, as the official legend would have us believe, but one is the means and the expression of the other." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-capitalist-history-invasion-and-class-struggle-101867/. Accessed 8 Feb. 2026.



