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Daily Inspiration Quote by Anne Hutchinson

"In considering found that the papists did not deny him to be come in the flesh, nor we did not deny him - who then was antichrist? Was the Turk antichrist only?"

About this Quote

A courtroom jab disguised as a theological puzzle, Hutchinson’s question turns the Puritan establishment’s favorite weapon - “Antichrist” - back on itself. In seventeenth-century New England, labeling someone antichrist wasn’t abstract name-calling; it was a way to mark enemies of the true church and justify banishment, surveillance, even the collapse of a person’s standing in the community. Hutchinson doesn’t deny the term’s power. She exposes its fuzziness.

Her phrasing (“papists,” “Turk”) drags in the era’s stock villains: Catholics and Muslims, figures English Protestants were trained to fear as political and spiritual threats. Yet she notes an inconvenient fact: these groups, at least in the creedal sense, don’t deny Christ “come in the flesh.” That detail matters because it’s a scriptural litmus test (from the Johannine epistles) for identifying antichrist. If even the “papists” pass that test, the Puritans’ reflex to treat doctrinal opponents as satanic impostors starts to look less like biblical fidelity and more like factional discipline.

The subtext is sharper: if the definition doesn’t reliably point outward, it might point inward. Hutchinson is effectively asking whether her accusers are using “antichrist” as a mask for institutional anxiety - fear of female authority, fear of lay interpretation, fear that grace-centered “antinomian” talk loosens clerical control. The final line, “Was the Turk antichrist only?” punctures the comforting simplicity of having a distant monster. She forces the court to confront a more dangerous possibility: the enemy isn’t safely foreign; it’s whoever weaponizes certainty to silence dissent.

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APA Style (7th ed.)
Hutchinson, Anne. (2026, January 17). In considering found that the papists did not deny him to be come in the flesh, nor we did not deny him - who then was antichrist? Was the Turk antichrist only? FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-considering-found-that-the-papists-did-not-74806/

Chicago Style
Hutchinson, Anne. "In considering found that the papists did not deny him to be come in the flesh, nor we did not deny him - who then was antichrist? Was the Turk antichrist only?" FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-considering-found-that-the-papists-did-not-74806/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In considering found that the papists did not deny him to be come in the flesh, nor we did not deny him - who then was antichrist? Was the Turk antichrist only?" FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-considering-found-that-the-papists-did-not-74806/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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Anne Hutchinson's Inquiry: Who Then Was Antichrist?
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Anne Hutchinson (July 17, 1591 - August 20, 1643) was a Clergyman from USA.

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