"In Cyberspace, the First Amendment is a local ordinance"
About this Quote
Barlow’s line is a provocation disguised as a civics lesson: treat “the First Amendment” not as a timeless shield but as a jurisdictional quirk that loses its force the moment you log on. Calling it a “local ordinance” shrinks America’s grand constitutional self-image down to something like a parking rule - enforceable, maybe, but only within city limits. The wit is doing real work here. It punctures the early internet’s utopian habit of assuming that because speech can travel anywhere, the protections around it must travel too.
The specific intent is to warn (and, a little, to scold) the American reader: in cyberspace, your rights don’t follow you automatically. They’re mediated by platforms, private terms of service, foreign governments, and the practical reality that enforcement is global while law is territorial. Barlow isn’t merely arguing that censorship exists; he’s arguing that the architecture of the network makes “rights” feel like interface features - toggled on and off depending on whose servers, whose rules, whose market, whose police.
The subtext carries Barlow’s broader 1990s cyber-libertarian project: the internet as a new “place” that should resist old-state sovereignty. Yet the line also contains an unintended prophecy. If the First Amendment is “local,” then the real governors of online speech are whoever controls the chokepoints: ISPs, app stores, payment processors, and social platforms. In that sense, Barlow’s warning now reads less like frontier romance and more like a user manual for modern power.
The specific intent is to warn (and, a little, to scold) the American reader: in cyberspace, your rights don’t follow you automatically. They’re mediated by platforms, private terms of service, foreign governments, and the practical reality that enforcement is global while law is territorial. Barlow isn’t merely arguing that censorship exists; he’s arguing that the architecture of the network makes “rights” feel like interface features - toggled on and off depending on whose servers, whose rules, whose market, whose police.
The subtext carries Barlow’s broader 1990s cyber-libertarian project: the internet as a new “place” that should resist old-state sovereignty. Yet the line also contains an unintended prophecy. If the First Amendment is “local,” then the real governors of online speech are whoever controls the chokepoints: ISPs, app stores, payment processors, and social platforms. In that sense, Barlow’s warning now reads less like frontier romance and more like a user manual for modern power.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | John Perry Barlow, "A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace" (1996). Includes the line: "In Cyberspace, the First Amendment is a local ordinance." Online text hosted by the Electronic Frontier Foundation. |
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