"In fact, we started off with two or three different shells and the shell had life of its own"
About this Quote
The intent is to normalize improvisation and drift. Unix didn’t arrive as a single, monolithic “vision”; it emerged through iterative prototypes, “two or three different shells,” as the team tested what felt right at the keyboard and what made the system more pliable. Thompson’s casual “in fact” signals a corrective to tidy origin myths. This wasn’t top-down design purity. It was practical exploration, with dead ends, forks, and experiments that only later look inevitable.
The subtext is that software design is partly relinquishing control. A shell is a command interpreter, but it’s also a social interface: it encodes what a community thinks work should feel like. Once users begin scripting, aliasing, chaining commands, and building conventions, the tool starts dictating its own future. “Life” here means emergent complexity: features users demand, patterns that ossify into standards, and unexpected uses that outcompete the original plan.
Context matters: early Unix culture prized small composable programs and human-scale interfaces. The shell became the system’s personality, not because anyone crowned it, but because it evolved into the place where creativity and labor met. Thompson is pointing at a core truth of enduring tech: the best abstractions don’t just serve intentions; they generate new ones.
Quote Details
| Topic | Coding & Programming |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Thompson, Ken. (2026, January 16). In fact, we started off with two or three different shells and the shell had life of its own. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-fact-we-started-off-with-two-or-three-98812/
Chicago Style
Thompson, Ken. "In fact, we started off with two or three different shells and the shell had life of its own." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-fact-we-started-off-with-two-or-three-98812/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In fact, we started off with two or three different shells and the shell had life of its own." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-fact-we-started-off-with-two-or-three-98812/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.








