"In giving freedom to the slave, we assure freedom to the free - honorable alike in what we give and what we preserve. We shall nobly save, or meanly lose, the last best hope of earth"
About this Quote
Lincoln doesn’t argue for emancipation as charity; he frames it as national self-defense. “In giving freedom to the slave, we assure freedom to the free” flips the moral equation into a constitutional one: slavery isn’t merely an offense against the enslaved, it’s a corrosive force that eventually reaches everyone. The line carries a warning meant for the wavering center during the Civil War: a republic that tolerates human bondage cannot reliably protect any citizen’s liberty, because the habits of domination don’t stay neatly contained.
The sentence is built like a civic bargain. “Honorable alike in what we give and what we preserve” sutures ethics to preservation: emancipation becomes both a moral act (“give”) and a strategic necessity (“preserve”). Lincoln’s subtext is aimed at skeptics who fear the war has drifted from “Union” to “abolition.” He insists the two are inseparable, turning emancipation into the mechanism by which the Union recovers its legitimacy.
Then comes the pressure point: “We shall nobly save, or meanly lose.” There’s no middle register, no polite compromise. Lincoln forces a choice between grandeur and disgrace, elevating political decision into character. “The last best hope of earth” widens the battlefield into a global stage: America isn’t just fighting for territory, but for the viability of democratic self-government. If the experiment fails under the weight of slavery, it fails loudly, as a lesson to the world that freedom was always conditional.
The sentence is built like a civic bargain. “Honorable alike in what we give and what we preserve” sutures ethics to preservation: emancipation becomes both a moral act (“give”) and a strategic necessity (“preserve”). Lincoln’s subtext is aimed at skeptics who fear the war has drifted from “Union” to “abolition.” He insists the two are inseparable, turning emancipation into the mechanism by which the Union recovers its legitimacy.
Then comes the pressure point: “We shall nobly save, or meanly lose.” There’s no middle register, no polite compromise. Lincoln forces a choice between grandeur and disgrace, elevating political decision into character. “The last best hope of earth” widens the battlefield into a global stage: America isn’t just fighting for territory, but for the viability of democratic self-government. If the experiment fails under the weight of slavery, it fails loudly, as a lesson to the world that freedom was always conditional.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Second Inaugural Address, Abraham Lincoln, March 4, 1865 — contains passage beginning ‘‘In giving freedom to the slave, we assure freedom to the free...the last best hope of earth.’’ |
More Quotes by Abraham
Add to List








