"In Italy, on the breaking up of the Roman Empire, society might be said to be resolved into its original elements, - into hostile atoms, whose only movement was that of mutual repulsion"
About this Quote
The intent is less antiquarian than political. Everett is writing from a 19th-century vantage point obsessed with cohesion: federal union versus sectionalism, institutions versus faction, “civilization” versus what elites labeled disorder. By describing post-imperial Italy as “resolved into its original elements,” he implies that social order isn’t natural; it’s engineered, maintained, and frighteningly reversible. Civilization is not a steady ascent but a temporary alignment of forces.
The subtext is an argument for strong mediating structures - law, shared civic identity, stable governance - without naming contemporary opponents. The Roman Empire functions as a proxy, allowing Everett to speak about fragmentation without sounding partisan. He also chooses “might be said,” a rhetorical softener that preserves statesmanlike restraint while still landing the blow.
Context matters: for an American public trained on classical examples, Rome was a cautionary mirror. Everett’s line weaponizes that mirror, suggesting that collapse doesn’t produce freedom; it produces a vacuum where everyone’s energy goes into pushing everyone else away.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Everett, Edward. (2026, January 17). In Italy, on the breaking up of the Roman Empire, society might be said to be resolved into its original elements, - into hostile atoms, whose only movement was that of mutual repulsion. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-italy-on-the-breaking-up-of-the-roman-empire-50809/
Chicago Style
Everett, Edward. "In Italy, on the breaking up of the Roman Empire, society might be said to be resolved into its original elements, - into hostile atoms, whose only movement was that of mutual repulsion." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-italy-on-the-breaking-up-of-the-roman-empire-50809/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In Italy, on the breaking up of the Roman Empire, society might be said to be resolved into its original elements, - into hostile atoms, whose only movement was that of mutual repulsion." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-italy-on-the-breaking-up-of-the-roman-empire-50809/. Accessed 10 Feb. 2026.





