"In Judaism, there are 613 biblical commandments, and the Talmud says that the chief commandment of all is study"
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Judaism is often caricatured as a religion of rules; Lamm flips the stereotype by revealing the engine behind the rules: learning. By invoking the iconic number 613, he concedes the density of obligation, then pivots to a hierarchy that feels almost subversive. The “chief commandment” isn’t a ritual act, a public display of piety, or even a moral slogan. It’s study, the quiet discipline that makes every other commandment legible, livable, and arguable.
The subtext is institutional as much as spiritual. Lamm, a major 20th-century Orthodox educator and longtime university leader, is defending a Jewish civilizational model in which knowledge isn’t ornamental; it’s devotional. “Study” here doesn’t mean self-help reading. It means the scrappy, communal practice of text-work: close reading, debate, interpretation, and the willingness to live with disagreement. In a tradition where law and ethics are mediated through argument, prioritizing study elevates process over performance.
Context matters: postwar American Judaism faced the twin pressures of assimilation and anti-intellectual religiosity. Lamm’s line draws a boundary against both. It insists that Judaism’s durability comes not from simplifying itself into feel-good spirituality, nor from hardening into rote compliance, but from training minds to wrestle with complexity. If there’s a power move in the quote, it’s this: the highest obedience is not surrender, but inquiry.
The subtext is institutional as much as spiritual. Lamm, a major 20th-century Orthodox educator and longtime university leader, is defending a Jewish civilizational model in which knowledge isn’t ornamental; it’s devotional. “Study” here doesn’t mean self-help reading. It means the scrappy, communal practice of text-work: close reading, debate, interpretation, and the willingness to live with disagreement. In a tradition where law and ethics are mediated through argument, prioritizing study elevates process over performance.
Context matters: postwar American Judaism faced the twin pressures of assimilation and anti-intellectual religiosity. Lamm’s line draws a boundary against both. It insists that Judaism’s durability comes not from simplifying itself into feel-good spirituality, nor from hardening into rote compliance, but from training minds to wrestle with complexity. If there’s a power move in the quote, it’s this: the highest obedience is not surrender, but inquiry.
Quote Details
| Topic | Faith |
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