"In order to know virtue, we must first acquaint ourselves with vice"
About this Quote
The intent is double-edged. On one level it's epistemology: innocence is ignorance, and ethical claims made without exposure to temptation are just manners masquerading as principle. On another level it's marketing for transgression. De Sade isn't neutrally arguing that vice exists; he's insisting it has pedagogical value, a claim that destabilizes the entire logic of prohibition. If vice is necessary, then censorship, strict piety, and the carceral moral order start to look not protective but intellectually fraudulent.
The subtext is a critique of performative virtue. De Sade implies that "virtue" often functions as a social costume, polished by denial and maintained by hiding the very desires it claims to conquer. By making vice the prerequisite, he recasts the moral subject not as pure but as tested - and he dares the reader to admit that moral certainty depends on proximity to the forbidden.
Context matters: writing in an era that preached reason while policing bodies, and living through the upheavals around the French Revolution, de Sade used scandal as a method. The sentence offers a philosophical alibi for his broader project: exposing how power, hypocrisy, and appetite intertwine when a culture insists it is clean.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: Literary Rogues (Andrew Shaffer, 2013) modern compilationISBN: 9780062077295 · ID: OM4LVdbQ_UEC
Evidence:
... Marquis de Sade ( 1740-1814 ) was born in Paris , exactly three hundred ... Marquis de Sade was about to unleash upon them . As French philosopher Albert Camus ... In order to know virtue , we must first acquaint ourselves with vice ... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Sade, Marquis de. (2026, February 26). In order to know virtue, we must first acquaint ourselves with vice. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-order-to-know-virtue-we-must-first-acquaint-4168/
Chicago Style
Sade, Marquis de. "In order to know virtue, we must first acquaint ourselves with vice." FixQuotes. February 26, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-order-to-know-virtue-we-must-first-acquaint-4168/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In order to know virtue, we must first acquaint ourselves with vice." FixQuotes, 26 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-order-to-know-virtue-we-must-first-acquaint-4168/. Accessed 31 Mar. 2026.









