"In other words, the man who is born into existence deals first with language; this is a given. He is even caught in it before his birth"
About this Quote
The insistence that we are “caught” in language before birth is more than poetic flourish. It gestures to the pre-existing social script waiting for us: the name chosen, the family stories rehearsed, the expectations assigned by gender, class, and culture. Before the infant can desire anything, others have already desired on its behalf, and those desires are encoded in speech. Lacan’s psychoanalytic twist is that the unconscious is structured like a language; what feels most private is already composed of borrowed signs. You don’t own your thoughts; you’re spoken by them.
Context matters: mid-century French psychoanalysis is wrestling with structuralism, the idea that systems (like language) shape meaning more than individual intention. Lacan imports Saussure’s insight that meaning comes from differences between signs, not from a natural bond to things. That’s why the quote works: it compresses an entire worldview into a single reversal. The human subject is not the author of language but one of its effects, always negotiating a symbolic order that precedes and exceeds them.
Quote Details
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Lacan, Jacques. (2026, January 15). In other words, the man who is born into existence deals first with language; this is a given. He is even caught in it before his birth. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-other-words-the-man-who-is-born-into-existence-91465/
Chicago Style
Lacan, Jacques. "In other words, the man who is born into existence deals first with language; this is a given. He is even caught in it before his birth." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-other-words-the-man-who-is-born-into-existence-91465/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In other words, the man who is born into existence deals first with language; this is a given. He is even caught in it before his birth." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-other-words-the-man-who-is-born-into-existence-91465/. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.










