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War & Peace Quote by Francis Bacon

"In taking revenge, a man is but even with his enemy; but in passing it over, he is superior"

About this Quote

Revenge, Bacon implies, is bookkeeping: it restores a balance sheet, not a soul. “Even with his enemy” reduces retaliation to arithmetic, a grim little commerce that keeps you tethered to the person who wronged you. The jab is quiet but pointed: if your satisfaction comes from symmetry, you’re still letting your enemy set the terms of your emotional life.

Then comes the real flex: “passing it over” isn’t passive, it’s hierarchical. Bacon frames forgiveness (or, at least, restraint) as an assertion of rank. You don’t just refuse the blow-back; you demonstrate you’re not governed by the same compulsions, not forced into the predictable script of insult-and-response. It’s an argument for self-mastery dressed up as moral counsel, and it flatters the reader into choosing the nobler option by making it sound like power.

Context sharpens the edge. Bacon wrote as a court operator as much as a philosopher, in an England where vendettas, honor culture, and factional politics could ruin careers or end lives. In that world, revenge isn’t merely unethical; it’s strategically stupid. Public retaliation advertises wounded pride, escalates conflict, and invites counter-revenge. “Passing it over” reads like prudence for the ambitious: keep your hands clean, let time and institutions do the dirty work, and preserve the aura of authority.

The subtext is chillingly modern: the superior person isn’t the one who feels less anger, but the one who can afford not to act on it - and knows that composure itself is a form of dominance.

Quote Details

TopicForgiveness
SourceFrancis Bacon, Essay "Of Revenge," in Essays (first published 1625).
CiteCite this Quote

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Bacon, Francis. (2026, January 18). In taking revenge, a man is but even with his enemy; but in passing it over, he is superior. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-taking-revenge-a-man-is-but-even-with-his-6630/

Chicago Style
Bacon, Francis. "In taking revenge, a man is but even with his enemy; but in passing it over, he is superior." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-taking-revenge-a-man-is-but-even-with-his-6630/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In taking revenge, a man is but even with his enemy; but in passing it over, he is superior." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-taking-revenge-a-man-is-but-even-with-his-6630/. Accessed 4 Feb. 2026.

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Francis Bacon on Revenge and Forgiveness
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Francis Bacon

Francis Bacon (January 21, 1561 - April 9, 1626) was a Philosopher from England.

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