"In the history of literature there are many great enduring works which were not published in the lifetimes of the authors. If the authors had not achieved self-affirmation while writing, how could they have continued to write?"
About this Quote
The hinge of the quote is “self-affirmation.” Gao isn’t talking about ego or motivational-poster rhetoric. He means an internal permission slip: the ability to treat the act of writing as its own proof of value, even when external validation is absent or hostile. That framing matters because it refuses the marketplace’s logic that publication equals legitimacy. It also refuses the martyr narrative, where suffering is the credential. What keeps the work going is neither applause nor pain, but a self-sustaining conviction that the work is necessary.
Context sharpens the stakes. Gao’s career was shaped by censorship and political pressure in China, and he eventually lived in exile; “not published” can mean “suppressed,” not simply “overlooked.” Read that way, the quote becomes a defense of artistic survival under constraint. He’s arguing that the first audience a writer must persuade is the self, because history’s recognition, if it comes at all, arrives too late to pay the rent or protect the soul.
Quote Details
| Topic | Writing |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Xingjian, Gao. (n.d.). In the history of literature there are many great enduring works which were not published in the lifetimes of the authors. If the authors had not achieved self-affirmation while writing, how could they have continued to write? FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-history-of-literature-there-are-many-great-140905/
Chicago Style
Xingjian, Gao. "In the history of literature there are many great enduring works which were not published in the lifetimes of the authors. If the authors had not achieved self-affirmation while writing, how could they have continued to write?" FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-history-of-literature-there-are-many-great-140905/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In the history of literature there are many great enduring works which were not published in the lifetimes of the authors. If the authors had not achieved self-affirmation while writing, how could they have continued to write?" FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-history-of-literature-there-are-many-great-140905/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.





