"In the human heart new passions are forever being born; the overthrow of one almost always means the rise of another"
About this Quote
Rochefoucauld writes like a courtier who’s seen too much to be surprised by anyone’s moral victories. The line is compact, almost clinical, and that’s the point: it treats emotion less as destiny than as a renewable resource. “Overthrow” is the tell. This isn’t the gentle fading of a feeling; it’s regime change. A passion doesn’t retire honorably, it gets deposed. And the replacement comes fast, because the human heart, in his view, can’t tolerate a power vacuum.
The intent is quietly deflationary. He’s warning against the self-congratulation that comes with conquering jealousy, lust, vanity, or ambition. Beat one, and you’ll likely install another that wears a nicer uniform. The subtext is classic Rochefoucauld: we don’t become dispassionate, we just reorganize our motivations and call the new arrangement “growth.” Even virtue can be a succession plan for ego.
Context matters. Writing in the orbit of 17th-century French aristocratic life, Rochefoucauld watched reputations rise and fall on tiny shifts of favor, desire, resentment, and performance. The court was a laboratory for passions as social currency: today’s devotion becomes tomorrow’s rivalry, yesterday’s piety turns into tomorrow’s pride. His maxim reads like political realism applied to the psyche.
Why it works is its cold comfort. It doesn’t demand purity; it demands vigilance. You won’t escape being driven. You can, at best, notice what’s driving you now, and who benefits when you call it “new.”
The intent is quietly deflationary. He’s warning against the self-congratulation that comes with conquering jealousy, lust, vanity, or ambition. Beat one, and you’ll likely install another that wears a nicer uniform. The subtext is classic Rochefoucauld: we don’t become dispassionate, we just reorganize our motivations and call the new arrangement “growth.” Even virtue can be a succession plan for ego.
Context matters. Writing in the orbit of 17th-century French aristocratic life, Rochefoucauld watched reputations rise and fall on tiny shifts of favor, desire, resentment, and performance. The court was a laboratory for passions as social currency: today’s devotion becomes tomorrow’s rivalry, yesterday’s piety turns into tomorrow’s pride. His maxim reads like political realism applied to the psyche.
Why it works is its cold comfort. It doesn’t demand purity; it demands vigilance. You won’t escape being driven. You can, at best, notice what’s driving you now, and who benefits when you call it “new.”
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Maxims (Réflexions ou sentences et maximes morales), François de La Rochefoucauld — commonly cited English translation of his maxims; see Wikiquote entry for this quotation. |
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