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Life & Wisdom Quote by Henry David Thoreau

"In the long run, men hit only what they aim at. Therefore, they had better aim at something high"

About this Quote

Thoreau packages a moral ultimatum as plainspoken marksmanship: you are already aiming at something, so you might as well choose a target worth the recoil. The line works because it pretends to be practical advice while smuggling in a severe judgment about most lives - that drift is just a low form of intention. “In the long run” is the quiet threat. He’s not talking about the lucky shot, the viral moment, the brief flirtation with virtue. He’s talking about the accumulation of days, the slow arithmetic of habit, where your “aim” becomes visible whether or not you ever articulated it.

The subtext is classic Thoreau: the world trains you to aim low and call it realism. Comfort, status, busyness, respectable compromise - these are not neutral defaults but preselected targets. By framing aspiration as a choice of aim, he exposes how often people outsource their desires to institutions and routines, then act surprised by where they land. It’s also a rebuke to the era’s faith in progress-by-momentum. Thoreau, writing in the churn of industrializing America and the conformity he skewers in Walden, insists that better machinery doesn’t fix a misdirected life.

The “something high” isn’t merely ambition in the careerist sense; it’s elevation of standards - ethical, spiritual, intellectual. Thoreau’s genius is to make that sound less like sermonizing than like physics: trajectories follow targeting. If you want a different life, he implies, stop romanticizing accidents. Pick a higher bullseye and live as if you mean it.

Quote Details

TopicGoal Setting
Source
Verified source: Walden; or, Life in the Woods (Henry David Thoreau, 1854)
Text match: 98.68%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
In the long run men hit only what they aim at. Therefore, though they should fail immediately, they had better aim at something high. (Chapter I: Economy (page varies by edition; appears early in the Clothing section of 'Economy')). This is a primary-source match in Thoreau’s own text, in the first edition of Walden (1854), Chapter I ('Economy'). Many modern reprints/quote sites omit the middle clause ('though they should fail immediately'), which is why the commonly-circulated version is slightly shorter. Walden was published in 1854 (first edition: Boston, Ticknor and Fields).
Other candidates (1)
I Was Born to Win: How to Think It, Say It, Believe It, &... (James A. Smith, 2008) compilation95.0%
... In the long run , men hit only what they aim at . Therefore they had better aim at something high . " -Henry Davi...
Cite

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Thoreau, Henry David. (2026, February 8). In the long run, men hit only what they aim at. Therefore, they had better aim at something high. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-long-run-men-hit-only-what-they-aim-at-35767/

Chicago Style
Thoreau, Henry David. "In the long run, men hit only what they aim at. Therefore, they had better aim at something high." FixQuotes. February 8, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-long-run-men-hit-only-what-they-aim-at-35767/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In the long run, men hit only what they aim at. Therefore, they had better aim at something high." FixQuotes, 8 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-long-run-men-hit-only-what-they-aim-at-35767/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

Henry David Thoreau

Henry David Thoreau (July 12, 1817 - May 6, 1862) was a Author from USA.

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