"In the Middle Ages, everything bad was the work of the devil, everything good, the work of God. Today, the French see everything in reverse and blame the Germans for it"
About this Quote
The structure does most of the work: a neat binary (devil/God) becomes a new binary (Germany/France), suggesting that political identity can function like religion - offering moral clarity in exchange for intellectual surrender. Rizal’s wit is dry, but the cynicism is sharp: societies love narratives that sort chaos into villains and saints, because accountability is expensive.
Context matters. Rizal, a colonial subject and nationalist thinker, knew how empires and elites weaponize stories of blame to manage public emotion. Set against the long Franco-German rivalry and the nationalist fervor of 19th-century Europe, the jab doubles as a warning to any country looking for redemption through resentment. His real target is the seductive simplicity of externalizing failure - a habit that keeps nations, like individuals, from confronting their own complicity.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Rizal, Jose. (2026, February 10). In the Middle Ages, everything bad was the work of the devil, everything good, the work of God. Today, the French see everything in reverse and blame the Germans for it. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-middle-ages-everything-bad-was-the-work-of-185112/
Chicago Style
Rizal, Jose. "In the Middle Ages, everything bad was the work of the devil, everything good, the work of God. Today, the French see everything in reverse and blame the Germans for it." FixQuotes. February 10, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-middle-ages-everything-bad-was-the-work-of-185112/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In the Middle Ages, everything bad was the work of the devil, everything good, the work of God. Today, the French see everything in reverse and blame the Germans for it." FixQuotes, 10 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-middle-ages-everything-bad-was-the-work-of-185112/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.






