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Faith & Spirit Quote by Jose Rizal

"In the Middle Ages, everything bad was the work of the devil, everything good, the work of God. Today, the French see everything in reverse and blame the Germans for it"

About this Quote

Rizal’s line lands like a scalpel: it’s not really about devils, God, or even France and Germany. It’s about the lazy comfort of having a single, all-purpose culprit. By opening with the Middle Ages, he frames scapegoating as a pre-modern mental shortcut, a theology of cause-and-effect that spares you the messiness of systems, incentives, and self-interest. Then he snaps the joke shut by dragging that habit into “today”, swapping metaphysics for nationalism. The punchline isn’t just that the French “blame the Germans”; it’s that modernity hasn’t cured the medieval impulse, it’s merely rebranded it.

The structure does most of the work: a neat binary (devil/God) becomes a new binary (Germany/France), suggesting that political identity can function like religion - offering moral clarity in exchange for intellectual surrender. Rizal’s wit is dry, but the cynicism is sharp: societies love narratives that sort chaos into villains and saints, because accountability is expensive.

Context matters. Rizal, a colonial subject and nationalist thinker, knew how empires and elites weaponize stories of blame to manage public emotion. Set against the long Franco-German rivalry and the nationalist fervor of 19th-century Europe, the jab doubles as a warning to any country looking for redemption through resentment. His real target is the seductive simplicity of externalizing failure - a habit that keeps nations, like individuals, from confronting their own complicity.

Quote Details

TopicWar
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Rizal, Jose. (2026, February 10). In the Middle Ages, everything bad was the work of the devil, everything good, the work of God. Today, the French see everything in reverse and blame the Germans for it. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-middle-ages-everything-bad-was-the-work-of-185112/

Chicago Style
Rizal, Jose. "In the Middle Ages, everything bad was the work of the devil, everything good, the work of God. Today, the French see everything in reverse and blame the Germans for it." FixQuotes. February 10, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-middle-ages-everything-bad-was-the-work-of-185112/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In the Middle Ages, everything bad was the work of the devil, everything good, the work of God. Today, the French see everything in reverse and blame the Germans for it." FixQuotes, 10 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-middle-ages-everything-bad-was-the-work-of-185112/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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Jose Rizal on Scapegoating and Nationalism: A Sharp Warning
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About the Author

Jose Rizal

Jose Rizal (June 19, 1861 - December 20, 1896) was a Writer from Philippines.

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