"In the 'Nike Economy,' there are no standards, no borders and no rules. Clearly, the global economy isn't working for workers in China and Indonesia and Burma any more than it is for workers here in the United States"
About this Quote
The punch is in the absolutes: "no standards, no borders and no rules". That’s not policy analysis; it’s moral framing. Sweeney is telling listeners that globalization, as practiced, isn’t a neutral force but a chosen architecture - one that treats labor protections like optional accessories. The subtext is that corporations and governments collude through omission: if the rules don’t exist (or aren’t enforced), exploitation can be described as efficiency.
His second sentence widens the target. By naming China, Indonesia, and Burma alongside the United States, he refuses the comforting story that globalization is a trade-off between "their" suffering and "our" savings. It’s a coalition pitch: workers are being played against each other, and the only winner is the system that made them competitors. The context is late-20th/early-21st century trade liberalization and the sweatshop scandals that made multinational supply chains a political issue. Sweeney’s intent is to make solidarity feel not sentimental but necessary - the only realistic border in an economy designed to erase them.
Quote Details
| Topic | Human Rights |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Sweeney, John J. (2026, January 16). In the 'Nike Economy,' there are no standards, no borders and no rules. Clearly, the global economy isn't working for workers in China and Indonesia and Burma any more than it is for workers here in the United States. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-nike-economy-there-are-no-standards-no-119637/
Chicago Style
Sweeney, John J. "In the 'Nike Economy,' there are no standards, no borders and no rules. Clearly, the global economy isn't working for workers in China and Indonesia and Burma any more than it is for workers here in the United States." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-nike-economy-there-are-no-standards-no-119637/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In the 'Nike Economy,' there are no standards, no borders and no rules. Clearly, the global economy isn't working for workers in China and Indonesia and Burma any more than it is for workers here in the United States." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-nike-economy-there-are-no-standards-no-119637/. Accessed 1 Mar. 2026.



