"In the state of nature profit is the measure of right"
About this Quote
The subtext is a brutal demotion of ethics from eternal truth to social technology. Hobbes isn’t celebrating cynicism so much as diagnosing a world where lofty principles can’t function without institutions to back them up. Morality, in his scheme, is not discovered; it’s constructed and policed. Strip away the sovereign and you don’t get noble savages, you get competing rational calculators. “Measure” is the key verb: right becomes a metric, not a virtue.
Context matters because Hobbes is writing in the shadow of the English Civil War, watching a society tear itself apart while each faction insists God is on its side. His insistence that “profit” rules in nature is also a critique of moral rhetoric used as camouflage for interest. People don’t stop pursuing advantage because they use ethical language; they use ethical language to justify pursuing advantage. The line is less a sneer than a warning label: if you want “right” to mean anything beyond appetite, you need a common power strong enough to make it real.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Hobbes, Thomas. (2026, January 18). In the state of nature profit is the measure of right. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-state-of-nature-profit-is-the-measure-of-2063/
Chicago Style
Hobbes, Thomas. "In the state of nature profit is the measure of right." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-state-of-nature-profit-is-the-measure-of-2063/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In the state of nature profit is the measure of right." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-state-of-nature-profit-is-the-measure-of-2063/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.






