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Daily Inspiration Quote by Thomas Hobbes

"In the state of nature profit is the measure of right"

About this Quote

Cold comfort is the point. Hobbes takes the romantic varnish off “nature” and replaces it with a ledger. In the state of nature, he argues, there isn’t a shared moral court to appeal to, no agreed-upon “right” that can restrain you when survival is uncertain and everyone is a potential threat. So the only practical standard left is advantage: what helps you live, dominate, or at least not be dominated. “Profit” here isn’t just money; it’s payoff. Safety, power, food, reputation, leverage. If it benefits you, it counts as right because nothing else has enforcement behind it.

The subtext is a brutal demotion of ethics from eternal truth to social technology. Hobbes isn’t celebrating cynicism so much as diagnosing a world where lofty principles can’t function without institutions to back them up. Morality, in his scheme, is not discovered; it’s constructed and policed. Strip away the sovereign and you don’t get noble savages, you get competing rational calculators. “Measure” is the key verb: right becomes a metric, not a virtue.

Context matters because Hobbes is writing in the shadow of the English Civil War, watching a society tear itself apart while each faction insists God is on its side. His insistence that “profit” rules in nature is also a critique of moral rhetoric used as camouflage for interest. People don’t stop pursuing advantage because they use ethical language; they use ethical language to justify pursuing advantage. The line is less a sneer than a warning label: if you want “right” to mean anything beyond appetite, you need a common power strong enough to make it real.

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TopicEthics & Morality
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Hobbes, Thomas. (2026, January 18). In the state of nature profit is the measure of right. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-state-of-nature-profit-is-the-measure-of-2063/

Chicago Style
Hobbes, Thomas. "In the state of nature profit is the measure of right." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-state-of-nature-profit-is-the-measure-of-2063/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In the state of nature profit is the measure of right." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-state-of-nature-profit-is-the-measure-of-2063/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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Thomas Hobbes

Thomas Hobbes (April 5, 1588 - December 4, 1679) was a Philosopher from England.

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