"In the theatre the audience wants to be surprised - but by things that they expect"
About this Quote
Bernard’s line is less a complaint than a craft note. Surprise is not randomness; it’s precision timing. A twist lands because the groundwork has been laid so cleanly that the audience can retroactively see it coming. That’s why the best reveals feel inevitable in hindsight: the spectator gets to enjoy being outplayed without feeling stupid. The “expect” in Bernard’s sentence isn’t about predicting the plot beat-by-beat; it’s about trusting the rules of the world onstage. You can break expectations only after you’ve established them.
The subtext is pointedly anti-avant-garde. Writing in a period when modernism was challenging bourgeois taste, Bernard sides with the playgoer’s appetite for coherent pleasure over shock for shock’s sake. He’s also slyly exposing the audience’s vanity: they crave surprise as proof they’re alive, sophisticated, not bored - but they also demand to stay oriented, to have their emotional investments honored. Theatre, in Bernard’s view, is a con performed with consent: the trick works because both sides agree on what counts as magic.
Quote Details
| Topic | Art |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Auteurs, acteurs, spectateurs (Tristan Bernard, 1909)
Evidence: « J’ai beaucoup réfléchi à cela plus tard, continua Gédéon. Moi qui fais des pièces de théâtre, j’ai essayé de retrouver mon âme de gosse. Et je me suis dit que les gens que nous amusons veulent sans doute être surpris, mais souvent avec ce qu’ils attendent. (Chapter II (exact page varies by edition; Gutenberg HTML line ~898)). This is a primary-source match in Tristan Bernard’s own book. The widely-circulated English version (“In the theatre the audience wants to be surprised - but by things that they expect” / “The audience always wants to be surprised, but surprised by what they are expecting”) appears to be a translation/paraphrase of this French sentence, spoken by a character (Gédéon) in Chapter II. Project Gutenberg lists the original publication as Paris: Pierre Lafitte, 1909 (with a publication date shown as July 20, 1909). Other candidates (1) Humorous Wit (Djamel Ouis, 2020) compilation95.0% ... In the theatre the audience wants to be surprised — but by things that they expect. Tristan Bernard The theatre o... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bernard, Tristan. (2026, February 24). In the theatre the audience wants to be surprised - but by things that they expect. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-theatre-the-audience-wants-to-be-surprised-170967/
Chicago Style
Bernard, Tristan. "In the theatre the audience wants to be surprised - but by things that they expect." FixQuotes. February 24, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-theatre-the-audience-wants-to-be-surprised-170967/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In the theatre the audience wants to be surprised - but by things that they expect." FixQuotes, 24 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-the-theatre-the-audience-wants-to-be-surprised-170967/. Accessed 24 Feb. 2026.





