"In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. But in practice, there is"
About this Quote
The subtext is a warning against intellectual vanity. “Theory” here isn’t being mocked as useless; it’s being exposed as incomplete unless it survives contact with constraints: measurement error, messy systems, human factors, time, cost, and the sheer perversity of complex phenomena. Eigen, a Nobel-winning chemist known for thinking hard about self-organization and evolution at the molecular level, spent a career in domains where tiny deviations compound and where models are indispensable but never sovereign. That context matters: in such systems, practice doesn’t merely apply theory; it reveals what theory forgot to include.
The intent is also cultural: a quiet rebuke to people who treat ideas as finished products rather than working hypotheses. In an era that loves “evidence-based” slogans, Eigen reminds us that evidence is earned in the gap between what should happen and what stubbornly does. The punchline is that the gap is the point.
Quote Details
| Topic | Witty One-Liners |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: Normalization and Partial Evaluation of Functional Logic ... (Björn Peemöller, 2017) modern compilationISBN: 9783744821926 · ID: cqgoDwAAQBAJ
Evidence: ... In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. But, in practice, there is. Manfred Eigen This chapter presents the development of a partial evaluation scheme for the func- tional logic language Curry, based on its ... Other candidates (1) The Yale Literary Magazine: Portfolio: Theory and Practice (Manfred Eigen, 1882)50.0% I heard no more, for I was lost in self-reproach that I had been the victim of "vulgar error." But afterwards, a kind... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Eigen, Manfred. (2026, February 16). In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. But in practice, there is. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-theory-there-is-no-difference-between-theory-161343/
Chicago Style
Eigen, Manfred. "In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. But in practice, there is." FixQuotes. February 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-theory-there-is-no-difference-between-theory-161343/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. But in practice, there is." FixQuotes, 16 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-theory-there-is-no-difference-between-theory-161343/. Accessed 9 Mar. 2026.









