"In this country protection has always, to some extent, existed; but at some times it has been efficient, and at others not; and our tendency toward freedom or slavery has always been in the direct ratio of its efficiency or inefficiency"
About this Quote
The intent is polemical and strategic. Carey was a leading American System economist writing in a 19th-century United States riven by sectional conflict, industrial ambitions, and the long shadow of chattel slavery. By insisting protection has always existed "to some extent", he denies the purity myth of laissez faire: there is no natural market, only rules, and someone always benefits from them. The real question becomes whether the rules are "efficient" for national development or "inefficient" in ways that lock a society into extractive dependency.
The subtext targets Britain and free-trade orthodoxy as much as domestic opponents. "Inefficiency" hints at a familiar pattern: weak industry, cheap labor, raw-material export, debt, and coercion. In Carey s nationalist imagination, protection nurtures diversified production and higher wages, making slavery economically and politically harder to sustain. Even if the claim overreaches, the rhetoric works because it collapses the distance between tariff debates and the lived stakes of power: who gets to be independent, and who gets forced to be useful.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Carey, Henry Charles. (2026, January 16). In this country protection has always, to some extent, existed; but at some times it has been efficient, and at others not; and our tendency toward freedom or slavery has always been in the direct ratio of its efficiency or inefficiency. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-this-country-protection-has-always-to-some-95222/
Chicago Style
Carey, Henry Charles. "In this country protection has always, to some extent, existed; but at some times it has been efficient, and at others not; and our tendency toward freedom or slavery has always been in the direct ratio of its efficiency or inefficiency." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-this-country-protection-has-always-to-some-95222/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In this country protection has always, to some extent, existed; but at some times it has been efficient, and at others not; and our tendency toward freedom or slavery has always been in the direct ratio of its efficiency or inefficiency." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-this-country-protection-has-always-to-some-95222/. Accessed 26 Feb. 2026.






