"In waking a tiger, use a long stick"
About this Quote
The line works because it compresses an entire philosophy of asymmetric struggle into one image. Mao built a career on leveraging imbalance: guerrilla tactics against superior armies, patience against panic, peasant mobilization against urban elites. The subtext is coldly instrumental. Moral arguments are secondary; what's primary is managing risk while manufacturing momentum. You don't "face" the tiger; you engineer the encounter.
Contextually, it fits a leader who understood that revolutions aren't spontaneous bonfires but controlled burns. The phrase also doubles as a caution to outsiders. Those who meddle in China, or underestimate the consequences of intervention, are the ones waking a tiger. But Mao's deeper implication is internal: even your own revolution can become the tiger. Once awakened, mass politics and state violence don't politely return to sleep. The long stick is the bureaucratic apparatus, the purges, the slogans - tools meant to keep lethal forces at arm's length, even as you unleash them.
Quote Details
| Topic | Chinese Proverbs |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: Secrets of Great Teachers (Elisheva Zeffren, Perella Perlstein, 2018) modern compilationISBN: 9781476630540 · ID: AdFHDwAAQBAJ
Evidence: ... In waking a tiger , use a long stick . " - Mao Tse - Tung " Strive not to be a success , but rather to be of value . " - Albert Einstein " Remember not only to say the right thing in the right place , but far more difficult still , to ... Other candidates (1) Elvis Presley (Mao Tse-Tung) compilation37.5% very early in life that without a song the day would never end without a song a |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Tse-Tung, Mao. (2026, January 13). In waking a tiger, use a long stick. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-waking-a-tiger-use-a-long-stick-645/
Chicago Style
Tse-Tung, Mao. "In waking a tiger, use a long stick." FixQuotes. January 13, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-waking-a-tiger-use-a-long-stick-645/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In waking a tiger, use a long stick." FixQuotes, 13 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-waking-a-tiger-use-a-long-stick-645/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.











