"Inasmuch as society cannot go on without discipline of some kind, men were constrained, in the absence of any other form of discipline, to turn to discipline of the military type"
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Babbitt’s sentence lands with the cool menace of inevitability: if a society won’t discipline itself, it will be disciplined by something that can. The phrasing matters. “Inasmuch as” and “cannot go on” frame the claim as structural, not ideological; he’s not pleading for drill sergeants, he’s diagnosing a vacuum. “Men were constrained” shifts agency away from individual choice and toward social pressure, as if militarization is less a policy than a reflex when other moral or civic restraints collapse.
The subtext is a warning aimed at modernity’s loosening bonds. Babbitt, a leading voice of early-20th-century New Humanism, distrusted both romantic self-expression and mechanized mass politics. In that context, “discipline” is not just obedience; it’s an internal governor, a cultivated restraint. Lose that, and the culture reaches for an external substitute: hierarchy, uniformity, coercion. “Military type” becomes a metaphor for any rigid, centralized order that can manufacture compliance when shared ethics can’t.
The sentence also carries a quiet indictment of liberal optimism: the idea that freedom naturally self-organizes into harmony. Babbitt implies the opposite. Absent “any other form” of discipline - family, religion, education, civic norms - the default is not enlightened autonomy but organized force. It’s an argument about what fills the gap when persuasion fails: not chaos, but the clean lines of command.
The subtext is a warning aimed at modernity’s loosening bonds. Babbitt, a leading voice of early-20th-century New Humanism, distrusted both romantic self-expression and mechanized mass politics. In that context, “discipline” is not just obedience; it’s an internal governor, a cultivated restraint. Lose that, and the culture reaches for an external substitute: hierarchy, uniformity, coercion. “Military type” becomes a metaphor for any rigid, centralized order that can manufacture compliance when shared ethics can’t.
The sentence also carries a quiet indictment of liberal optimism: the idea that freedom naturally self-organizes into harmony. Babbitt implies the opposite. Absent “any other form” of discipline - family, religion, education, civic norms - the default is not enlightened autonomy but organized force. It’s an argument about what fills the gap when persuasion fails: not chaos, but the clean lines of command.
Quote Details
| Topic | Military & Soldier |
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