"Indeed, this epistemological theory of the relation between theory and experiment differs sharply from the epistemological theory of naive falsificationism"
About this Quote
The intent is polemical but controlled. “Indeed” signals he’s correcting someone mid-argument; “differs sharply” is a scalpel pretending to be a ruler. He’s not just noting a disagreement, he’s warning you that if you keep thinking in “naive falsificationist” terms, you’ll misunderstand the real choreography between theory and experiment. The subtext: experiments do not speak in a single, authoritative voice. They speak through background assumptions, instrument models, auxiliary hypotheses, and the tacit decisions scientists make about what to hold fixed and what to revise. A recalcitrant result doesn’t automatically kill a theory; it often gets routed into the protective scaffolding around it.
Context matters. Lakatos is writing in the wake of Popper’s cultural dominance and alongside Kuhn’s paradigm talk. He wants a third position: tougher than Kuhn’s sometimes-too-literary revolutions, less fairy-tale than falsification-as-guillotine. By naming “naive falsificationism,” he also flatters the reader into sophistication: if you’re still using the naive version, you’re behind the times. The sentence works because its bureaucratic tone masks a sharp demotion of scientific “objectivity” from certainty to strategy, from verdicts to research programs that evolve, defend themselves, and occasionally, finally, fail.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
|---|---|
| Source | Imre Lakatos, "Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes", essay in Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge, ed. Imre Lakatos & Alan Musgrave, Cambridge University Press, 1970. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Lakatos, Imre. (2026, January 16). Indeed, this epistemological theory of the relation between theory and experiment differs sharply from the epistemological theory of naive falsificationism. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/indeed-this-epistemological-theory-of-the-117641/
Chicago Style
Lakatos, Imre. "Indeed, this epistemological theory of the relation between theory and experiment differs sharply from the epistemological theory of naive falsificationism." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/indeed-this-epistemological-theory-of-the-117641/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Indeed, this epistemological theory of the relation between theory and experiment differs sharply from the epistemological theory of naive falsificationism." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/indeed-this-epistemological-theory-of-the-117641/. Accessed 22 Feb. 2026.





