"Individual rights are not subject to a public vote; a majority has no right to vote away the rights of a minority; the political function of rights is precisely to protect minorities from oppression by majorities (and the smallest minority on earth is the individual)"
About this Quote
The line works because of its escalating geometry. She starts with the abstract (“Individual rights”), shifts to the procedural threat (“public vote”), then narrows the target until it becomes uncomfortably intimate: the “smallest minority on earth is the individual.” That final move is a rhetorical judo flip. It steals the language of minority protection, usually associated with marginalized groups, and reroutes it toward her core project: moral primacy of the self against collective claims. It’s a clean, quotable inversion that turns “minority rights” into an argument for radical individualism.
The subtext is classic Rand: society is always tempted to launder envy and coercion through democratic process. The villain isn’t only the tyrant; it’s the respectable committee. Context matters: writing in the shadow of Soviet collectivism and mid-century American battles over the welfare state, Rand casts any expansion of majority power as a step toward confiscation, censorship, or forced “duty.” Critics will hear an evasion of how rights get defined and enforced. Supporters will hear the electricity of a principle that refuses to be negotiated.
Quote Details
| Topic | Human Rights |
|---|---|
| Source | Ayn Rand, essay "Individual Rights", in The Virtue of Selfishness (1964) — commonly cited source for this passage. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Rand, Ayn. (2026, January 15). Individual rights are not subject to a public vote; a majority has no right to vote away the rights of a minority; the political function of rights is precisely to protect minorities from oppression by majorities (and the smallest minority on earth is the individual). FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/individual-rights-are-not-subject-to-a-public-4463/
Chicago Style
Rand, Ayn. "Individual rights are not subject to a public vote; a majority has no right to vote away the rights of a minority; the political function of rights is precisely to protect minorities from oppression by majorities (and the smallest minority on earth is the individual)." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/individual-rights-are-not-subject-to-a-public-4463/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Individual rights are not subject to a public vote; a majority has no right to vote away the rights of a minority; the political function of rights is precisely to protect minorities from oppression by majorities (and the smallest minority on earth is the individual)." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/individual-rights-are-not-subject-to-a-public-4463/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.







