"Infelicity is an ill to which all acts are heir which have the general character of ritual or ceremonial, all conventional acts"
About this Quote
The line works because it punctures the comforting idea that ceremonies are self-authenticating. A marriage doesn’t happen because someone says “I do” with sufficient sincerity; it happens because the right people, in the right setting, under the right rules, perform a recognized script. Austin’s intent is to reframe speech as action: words can change reality, but only when they’re backed by shared procedures and authority. That’s the subtext: modern life runs on invisible protocols, and the protocols can fail.
Context matters. Austin is building what becomes speech-act theory, pushing back against philosophy’s obsession with statements that are merely true or false. “Infelicity” is his tool for mapping the gray zone where language isn’t evaluated by accuracy but by uptake: whether the act “takes.” It’s quietly cynical about how much of our moral and civic life depends less on inner conviction than on external form - and how easily the form can expose itself as form.
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Austin, J. L. (2026, January 16). Infelicity is an ill to which all acts are heir which have the general character of ritual or ceremonial, all conventional acts. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/infelicity-is-an-ill-to-which-all-acts-are-heir-121374/
Chicago Style
Austin, J. L. "Infelicity is an ill to which all acts are heir which have the general character of ritual or ceremonial, all conventional acts." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/infelicity-is-an-ill-to-which-all-acts-are-heir-121374/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Infelicity is an ill to which all acts are heir which have the general character of ritual or ceremonial, all conventional acts." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/infelicity-is-an-ill-to-which-all-acts-are-heir-121374/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.










