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Daily Inspiration Quote by J. L. Austin

"Infelicity is an ill to which all acts are heir which have the general character of ritual or ceremonial, all conventional acts"

About this Quote

Austin’s “infelicity” is a deliciously clinical word for a very human failure: the moment a supposedly powerful utterance lands with a thud because the social machinery behind it isn’t properly engaged. He’s not talking about sadness or bad luck. He’s naming the ways ritualized actions - weddings, baptisms, verdicts, apologies, promises - can misfire when their conventions aren’t met. The sting is that these acts look like pure language, but they’re really institutional events in disguise.

The line works because it punctures the comforting idea that ceremonies are self-authenticating. A marriage doesn’t happen because someone says “I do” with sufficient sincerity; it happens because the right people, in the right setting, under the right rules, perform a recognized script. Austin’s intent is to reframe speech as action: words can change reality, but only when they’re backed by shared procedures and authority. That’s the subtext: modern life runs on invisible protocols, and the protocols can fail.

Context matters. Austin is building what becomes speech-act theory, pushing back against philosophy’s obsession with statements that are merely true or false. “Infelicity” is his tool for mapping the gray zone where language isn’t evaluated by accuracy but by uptake: whether the act “takes.” It’s quietly cynical about how much of our moral and civic life depends less on inner conviction than on external form - and how easily the form can expose itself as form.

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APA Style (7th ed.)
Austin, J. L. (2026, January 16). Infelicity is an ill to which all acts are heir which have the general character of ritual or ceremonial, all conventional acts. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/infelicity-is-an-ill-to-which-all-acts-are-heir-121374/

Chicago Style
Austin, J. L. "Infelicity is an ill to which all acts are heir which have the general character of ritual or ceremonial, all conventional acts." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/infelicity-is-an-ill-to-which-all-acts-are-heir-121374/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Infelicity is an ill to which all acts are heir which have the general character of ritual or ceremonial, all conventional acts." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/infelicity-is-an-ill-to-which-all-acts-are-heir-121374/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

More Quotes by L. Austin Add to List
J. L. Austin on Infelicity in Performative Acts
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About the Author

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J. L. Austin (March 28, 1911 - February 8, 1960) was a Philosopher from England.

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