"International relationships are preordained to be clumsy gestures based on imperfect knowledge"
About this Quote
The phrase “clumsy gestures” cuts against the romantic story nations like to tell about themselves. A “gesture” is symbolic, legible, often performed for an audience. West implies that international relationships are theater as much as strategy: summits staged for domestic voters, condemnations calibrated for headlines, aid packages doubled as moral branding. The clumsiness comes from translation problems - not just language, but culture, history, internal politics, and the constant incentive to misread the other side in ways that flatter your own narrative.
Then she lands the real diagnosis: “imperfect knowledge.” Diplomatic decisions are made under conditions closer to rumor than certainty, with intelligence that’s partial, biased, and time-sensitive. In West’s lifetime - two world wars, the churn of empires, the propaganda engines of mass media - leaders repeatedly acted on confident assumptions that were wrong in consequential ways. Her intent isn’t to excuse blunders; it’s to puncture the fantasy that foreign policy can be clean, rational, or fully informed. What works in the line is its sober cynicism: it names the structural limits of knowing another nation, and the damage done when we pretend those limits don’t exist.
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
West, Rebecca. (2026, January 16). International relationships are preordained to be clumsy gestures based on imperfect knowledge. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/international-relationships-are-preordained-to-be-83260/
Chicago Style
West, Rebecca. "International relationships are preordained to be clumsy gestures based on imperfect knowledge." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/international-relationships-are-preordained-to-be-83260/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"International relationships are preordained to be clumsy gestures based on imperfect knowledge." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/international-relationships-are-preordained-to-be-83260/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.







