"Internationalism is a social and political theory, a certain concept of how human society ought to be organized, and in particular a concept of how the nations ought to organize their mutual relations"
About this Quote
The subtext is a rebuttal to two temptations of his era: romantic nationalism and utopian borderlessness. Lange splits the difference. He doesn’t deny nations; he treats them as enduring units that must be managed. The key phrase is “mutual relations.” It implies reciprocity, rules, and constraints - not the charity of powerful states toward weaker ones, and not the fantasy that solidarity naturally appears once people “think globally.” Internationalism here reads like a technology for reducing friction: a way to make sovereignty compatible with interdependence.
Context matters because Lange is speaking from the early 20th-century European crisis of governance: industrial economies tangled together, empires wobbling, and war demonstrating what happens when nations treat “relations” as improvisation. As a politician (and, historically, a Nobel Peace Prize-linked figure associated with arbitration and cooperation), he’s nudging the audience toward institutions, not sentiments - toward mechanisms that can survive bad leaders and nationalist mood swings.
It works rhetorically because it shifts the debate from virtue to architecture. If internationalism is an “ought” about organization, then the real argument becomes practical: What structures prevent catastrophe, and who gets to write the rules?
Quote Details
| Topic | Peace |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Lange, Christian Lous. (n.d.). Internationalism is a social and political theory, a certain concept of how human society ought to be organized, and in particular a concept of how the nations ought to organize their mutual relations. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/internationalism-is-a-social-and-political-theory-32724/
Chicago Style
Lange, Christian Lous. "Internationalism is a social and political theory, a certain concept of how human society ought to be organized, and in particular a concept of how the nations ought to organize their mutual relations." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/internationalism-is-a-social-and-political-theory-32724/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Internationalism is a social and political theory, a certain concept of how human society ought to be organized, and in particular a concept of how the nations ought to organize their mutual relations." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/internationalism-is-a-social-and-political-theory-32724/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.



