"It does me no injury for my neighbor to say there are twenty gods or no God"
About this Quote
The phrasing is strategic. He doesn’t argue whether God exists; he argues that the argument itself is not actionable. By framing belief as harmless speech between neighbors, Jefferson converts a combustible metaphysical fight into a matter of personal taste and private risk. That’s not pure tolerance-as-kindness. It’s tolerance-as-governance: the state keeps the peace by refusing to adjudicate invisible claims.
The subtext is a warning to religious majorities: your certainty is not a license. If your neighbor’s “twenty gods” don’t pick your pocket or break your leg, the law has nothing to do. That earthy, almost legalistic measure of “injury” is doing heavy lifting, pointing toward a secular definition of civic harm.
Context matters. Jefferson is writing in the wake of colonial establishments and sectarian penalties, with Virginia’s battles over the Statute for Religious Freedom in the background. The new republic needed pluralism not as a feel-good value, but as infrastructure. The line is a blueprint for a nation that survives by lowering the stakes of belief.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Unverified source: Notes on the State of Virginia (Thomas Jefferson, 1785)
Evidence: But it does me no injury for my neighbour to say there are twenty gods, or no god. It neither picks my pocket nor breaks my leg. (Query XVII (Religion); page number varies by edition). This line appears in Thomas Jefferson’s only full-length book published in his lifetime, Notes on the State of V... Other candidates (1) Separation of Church and State (Philip HAMBURGER, 2009) compilation95.0% ... Jefferson had held: “The legitimate powers of government extend to such acts only as are injurious to others. But... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Jefferson, Thomas. (2026, February 9). It does me no injury for my neighbor to say there are twenty gods or no God. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-does-me-no-injury-for-my-neighbor-to-say-there-34662/
Chicago Style
Jefferson, Thomas. "It does me no injury for my neighbor to say there are twenty gods or no God." FixQuotes. February 9, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-does-me-no-injury-for-my-neighbor-to-say-there-34662/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"It does me no injury for my neighbor to say there are twenty gods or no God." FixQuotes, 9 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-does-me-no-injury-for-my-neighbor-to-say-there-34662/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.














