"It flourished with the Saracens, and suffered in the obscure and fanatical days of the Middle Ages"
About this Quote
A single sentence, and Wise manages to redraw a whole civilizational map: light over there, darkness over here. When he writes, "It flourished with the Saracens", he’s not just giving credit to medieval Muslims for safeguarding learning; he’s wielding that fact as a moral lever against a Christian Europe he brands "obscure and fanatical". The line works because it’s comparative history as polemic. The Saracens are less an ethnographic description than a rhetorical stand-in for pluralism, curiosity, and a cosmopolitan order that let ideas travel. The "Middle Ages", meanwhile, becomes a coded indictment of institutional power that policed thought and flattened difference.
Wise’s context matters: a 19th-century rabbi building American Reform Judaism, arguing for modernity, education, and integration without surrender. Praising Islamic-era flourishing lets him puncture a triumphalist Christian narrative that often positioned Jews as relics and outsiders. If learning could thrive under Muslim rule and falter under Christian dominance, then "progress" isn’t the property of any one faith. That’s the subtext: tolerance is a political choice, not a theological birthright.
The sharpened phrasing also reveals its bias. "Obscure and fanatical" compresses centuries into a caricature, useful for argument but blunt as scholarship. Wise isn’t writing a textbook; he’s making a case for the present by staging the past as a warning label: when religion becomes gatekeeper instead of engine, culture contracts.
Wise’s context matters: a 19th-century rabbi building American Reform Judaism, arguing for modernity, education, and integration without surrender. Praising Islamic-era flourishing lets him puncture a triumphalist Christian narrative that often positioned Jews as relics and outsiders. If learning could thrive under Muslim rule and falter under Christian dominance, then "progress" isn’t the property of any one faith. That’s the subtext: tolerance is a political choice, not a theological birthright.
The sharpened phrasing also reveals its bias. "Obscure and fanatical" compresses centuries into a caricature, useful for argument but blunt as scholarship. Wise isn’t writing a textbook; he’s making a case for the present by staging the past as a warning label: when religion becomes gatekeeper instead of engine, culture contracts.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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