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Politics & Power Quote by Hjalmar Schacht

"It has been shown that, in contrast to everything which classical national economy has hitherto taught, not the producer but the consumer is the ruling factor in economic life"

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A neat little coup against the priesthood of “classical” economics: Schacht flips the altar from the producer to the consumer and calls it empirical fact. The phrasing matters. “It has been shown” is bureaucratic authority disguised as modesty, a way to smuggle a political conclusion in under the coat of neutral science. And “ruling factor” is doing ideological heavy lifting: markets aren’t just systems, they have sovereigns. If the consumer rules, then mass demand becomes a mandate, and those who can shape demand can claim to be obeying “economic life” rather than directing it.

The subtext is a rebuke to the supply-side moralism embedded in older political economy, where production, thrift, and the discipline of labor look like the engine of prosperity. Schacht’s inversion flatters the modern age of mass society: what matters is purchasing power, confidence, and the psychological weather of the crowd. That’s not merely a theory; it’s a policy opening. If consumers are the pivot, then stabilizing wages, credit, and prices isn’t meddling, it’s realism. “Ruling” also implies volatility: the ruler can panic, stampede, withhold.

Context sharpens the edge. Schacht’s career sits inside the upheavals of Weimar and the Nazi-era economic machine, where technocrats learned that demand management, public works, and monetary choreography could outrun textbook constraints - until politics and militarization swallowed the ledger. Read this way, the line is less a timeless insight than a credential: the expert announcing that old doctrines have failed, and that a new managerial economics - one comfortable steering consumption - has arrived.

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Hjalmar Schacht

Hjalmar Schacht (January 22, 1877 - June 3, 1970) was a Economist from Germany.

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