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Leadership Quote by Marcus Porcius Cato

"It is a hard matter, my fellow citizens, to argue with the belly, since it has no ears"

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Cato’s line lands like a dagger wrapped in civic etiquette: “my fellow citizens” softens the blow just long enough for the insult to stick. The belly, in his telling, is not merely hunger; it’s a political actor that can’t be reasoned with, only fed. By giving the stomach agency but denying it “ears,” he turns material need into an anti-democratic force - something immune to persuasion, debate, even virtue. That’s the provocation and the warning: when citizens are desperate, rhetoric becomes theater.

The subtext is patrician impatience with popular pressure. Cato isn’t marveling at the poor; he’s diagnosing a problem for the state. A populace driven by scarcity will not sit through moral lectures about duty, tradition, or austerity. They will demand grain, subsidies, debt relief - and they’ll follow whoever offers it. The metaphor quietly delegitimizes those demands by framing them as bodily compulsion rather than political judgment. If hunger “has no ears,” then protest has no mind; it’s noise, not argument.

Context matters because the Roman Republic was repeatedly destabilized by food supply crises, debt, and class conflict. Senators could preach mos maiorum all day, but a hungry city is volatile infrastructure. Cato’s intent, then, is strategic: to remind elites that order is maintained not just by laws and speeches, but by logistics - and that neglecting the material base turns citizens into a force that can’t be negotiated with, only reckoned with.

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TopicWisdom
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Cato on Hunger and Politics: The Belly Has No Ears
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Marcus Porcius Cato (234 BC - 149 BC) was a Politician from Italy.

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